Regulations proposed for animal-human chimaeras

ALISON ABBOTT

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Regulations proposed for animal-human chimaeras

机译：拟议的动物-人类嵌合体法规

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The increasingly sophisticated blending of different species to create chimaeras is pushing biology into a new ethical dimension. Last year, scientists used new stem-cell technologies to create a mouse with a functioning pancreas composed entirely of rat cells. So might it soon be possible to create a monkey with a brain composed entirely of human neurons? And would it think like a human? Such an animal might be useful to researchers studying human cognition or human-specific pathogens. But it would be ethically unacceptable and should be banned, argues a government-commissioned report from the UK Academy of Medical Sciences, a body that promotes medical research.

机译：不同物种之间越来越复杂的融合创造了嵌合体，将生物学推向了新的伦理学维度。去年，科学家使用新的干细胞技术制造了一种小鼠，其胰腺完全由大鼠细胞组成。那么，是否有可能很快创造出一只大脑完全由人类神经元组成的猴子？它会像人一样思考吗？这样的动物可能对研究人类认知或人类特定病原体的研究人员有用。但是，这在伦理上是不可接受的，应该予以禁止，这是促进医学研究的机构英国医学科学院（UK Academy of Medical Sciences）委托政府提交的一份报告指出。

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《Nature》 |2011年第7357期|p.438|共1页
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ALISON ABBOTT;
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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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Regulations proposed for animal-human chimaeras

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