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The thermodynamic meaning of negative entropy

机译:负熵的热力学含义

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To clarify the implications of our result, we note that, although the erasure processes we considered in our Letter can have negative work cost (that is, they can yield work), they do not violate the second law of thermodynamics, because they are not cyclic processes. A negative work cost is associated with the consumption of entanglement, which can only be restored by doing work. Our results are also consistent with the original unconditional form of Landauer's principle, which says that if there is no information available about the data being erased, the cost of erasure is always positive. Similarly, because in a computation with deterministic classical output the joint entropy of all registers conditioned on the output cannot be negative, the overall work cost of such a computation is always positive or zero (even though temporary quantum correlations may be created and exploited during the course of the computation).
机译:为了阐明我们的结果的含义,我们注意到,尽管我们在信中考虑的擦除过程可能具有负工作成本(即,它们可以产生工作),但它们没有违反热力学第二定律,因为它们没有循环过程。消极的工作成本与纠缠的消耗有关,只能通过工作来恢复。我们的结果也与Landauer原则的原始无条件形式相一致,该原则认为,如果没有有关擦除数据的可用信息,则擦除成本始终为正。同样,由于在具有确定性经典输出的计算中,以输出为条件的所有寄存器的联合熵不能为负,因此这种计算的总工作成本始终为正或为零(即使在计算过程中可能创建并利用了临时的量子相关性)。计算过程)。

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  • 来源
    《Nature》 |2011年第7361期|p.476|共1页
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    Supplementary Information;

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  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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