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Selection for positive illusions

机译:选择积极的幻想

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摘要

Ask anyone with a driver's licence to rate their own abilities behind the wheel, and most people will report that they are above average1. The same is true for self-assessments of performance in cognitive tasks2, of attractiveness3 (by men, not by women) and of the healthiness of our behaviour4: people typically place themselves higher on the ladder than they really are. In a survey of 1 million high-school students5, a solid 70% rated themselves as above-average leaders (versus 2% who thought of themselves as below average), and a spectacular 94% of college professors possess teaching abilities that are above average - according to themselves6.
机译:要求拥有驾驶执照的任何人在方向盘后评估自己的能力,大多数人会报告他们的能力高于平均水平1。自我评估认知任务2的表现,吸引力3(男性,而不是女性)以及我们行为的健康4的自我评估也是如此:人们通常将自己置于阶梯之上,高于实际。在对100万高中生的调查5中,有70%的人将自己评为高于平均水平的领导者(而2%的人认为自己低于平均水平),并且94%的大学教授中的教学能力高于平均水平-根据自己6。

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  • 来源
    《Nature》 |2011年第7364期|p.282-283|共2页
  • 作者单位

    Center for Research in Experimental Economics and Political Decision Making, University of Amsterdam, Roetersstraat 11, 1018 WB Amsterdam, the Netherlands;

    Program forEvolutionary Dynamics, Department of Mathematics and Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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  • 正文语种 eng
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