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Measured Intelligence Is A Product Of Social Processes

机译:测得的智力是社会过程的产物

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摘要

'Eugenics' is a word that most people believe has been consigned to history. The term makes us think of the horrors of Nazi Germany, or perhaps the sterilization of disabled people in places such as the United Kingdom, the United States and Sweden (see T. Shakespeare et al. Genetic Politics: From Eugenics to Genome New Clarion Press, 2002). However, eugenic thinking also survives in contemporary education policy, in the belief that some children are simply 'brighter', 'smarter' or 'more able' than their contemporaries. In the US and UK systems, this assumption finds expression in schools' use of 'tracking' and 'setting by ability', which separates children (from as early as the age of five in Britain) and sets them on very different paths.
机译:“优生学”是大多数人认为已被赋予历史的单词。这个词使我们想到了纳粹德国的恐怖,或者想到了英国,美国和瑞典等地对残疾人的绝育(请参阅T. Shakespeare等人,《遗传政治学:从优生学到基因组》,新克拉丽奥新闻社,2002)。但是,优生思维在当代教育政策中也仍然存在,因为他们认为有些孩子比同龄人更“聪明”,“更聪明”或“更有能力”。在美国和英国的系统中,这一假设体现在学校对“跟踪”和“按能力设置”的使用中,这将孩子(从英国的五岁起)分隔开来,并将他们设定为截然不同的道路。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Nature》 |2009年第7235期|p.146|共1页
  • 作者

    David Gillborn;

  • 作者单位

    Institute of Education University of London, 20 Bedford Way, London WC1H 0AL,UK;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 自然科学总论;
  • 关键词

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