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TUNDRA'S BURNING

机译:TUNDRA的燃烧

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摘要

More than 20,000 lightning strikes were recorded on the North Slope of Alaska in 2007. Some struck the vast stretches of lakes; some hit the treeless tundra. And one of them torched into life the largest and longest-lasting tundra fire recorded in the states history. The blaze, which started near the Anaktuvuk River on 16 July, burned 7,000 hectares a day at its peak, and eventually consumed 100,000 hectares, an area larger than that of New York City. It finally stopped burning in early October, smothered by thick snow.rnTwo years later, the scars left by the blaze are all too apparent from a helicopter circling over the region. So too is the area's quick recovery. Tussock grass, the predominant vegetation in northern Alaska, sends up vibrant green shoots from scorched meristems. Its white flowers bloom over the deeply blackened soil like a dust of snow, stretching to a hazy horizon. It is surprisingly beautiful.
机译:2007年,阿拉斯加北坡记录了20,000多次雷击。一些袭击了广阔的湖泊;一些人撞到了无树的苔原。其中一个烧毁了该州历史上最大,持续时间最长的冻原火。大火始于7月16日在阿纳克图沃克河附近,在高峰期每天燃烧7,000公顷,最终消耗了100,000公顷,面积比纽约大。它终于在十月初停止了燃烧,并被厚厚的积雪窒息了。两年后,大火在该地区上空盘旋,大火留下的伤痕变得十分明显。该地区的快速复苏也是如此。 s草是阿拉斯加北部的主要植被,从焦灼的分生组织中散发出充满活力的绿芽。它的白花盛开在深黑色的土壤上,像雪尘一样,一直延伸到朦胧的地平线。它非常美丽。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Nature》 |2009年第7260期|34-36|共3页
  • 作者

    Jane Qiu;

  • 作者单位
  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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