Biopiracy started with a bounce

Michael Gollin

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Biopiracy started with a bounce

机译：生物盗版始于反弹

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Some people call it the original act of 'biopiracy.' In 1876, Henry Wickham, a self-trained rubber tapper under contract to the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London collected 70,000 highly perishable Hevea rubber seeds from Santarem in Brazil. Wickham rushed them on a steam ship to Kew, where the seeds were immediately germinated and sent to the British colonies in India. The resulting plantations broke the Amazon rubber monopoly and dominated the rapidly growing market until Japan seized the plantations in the Second World War, and synthetic rubber was invented.

机译：有人称其为“生物盗版”的原始行为。 1876年，亨利·威克汉姆（Henry Wickham），根据伦敦基尤皇家植物园的合同，接受了自学的橡胶攻丝机，从巴西圣塔伦获得了7万株极易腐烂的橡胶树胶种子。威克汉姆（Wickham）将他们赶到蒸汽船上去了邱园（Kew），在那里种子立即发芽并被送到印度的英国殖民地。由此产生的种植园打破了亚马逊橡胶的垄断地位，并在迅速发展的市场中占据了主导地位，直到日本在第二次世界大战中占领了种植园，并发明了合成橡胶。

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《Nature》 |2008年第7182期|p.1055|共1页
作者
Michael Gollin;
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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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正文语种 eng
中图分类自然科学总论;
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7. Gedanken Experiment for Delineating the Regime for the Start of Quantum Effects, and Their End, Using Turok’s Perfect Bounce Criteria and Radii of a Bounce Maintaining Quantum Effects, as Delineated by Haggard and Rovelli [O] . Andrew Walcott Beckwith 2016

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Biopiracy started with a bounce

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