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机译:自然工作

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As the countdown to the switch on of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) draws to a close, there is palpable excitement within the high-energy-physics community worldwide. The LHC, based at CERN, the European particle-physics laboratory near Geneva, will be the most powerful collider on the planet and is widely expected to deliver exciting new physics - as well as job opportunities. But for those physicists working at Fermilab in Batavia, Illinois, any excitement about fresh results is tempered by the imminent demise of the Tevatron, the ageing accelerator that will shortly cede its crown to the LHC. It is doubly unfortunate, therefore, that US physics is also facing broad uncertainties over its federal budget. Some suggest that the shift of the 'energy frontier' from the United States to Europe need not spell disaster for Fermilab, arguing that its stable of experts will be needed to help make sense of the steady stream of data emerging from the LHC (see page 258). After all, as Fermilab director, Pier Oddone, has pointed out, the lab's scientists are involved in both colliders. And for a little while, as the LHC reaches full operating status, there may be some healthy competition between the two as Fermilab makes a last-ditch attempt to detect the Higgs boson, the elusive particle that is one of the LHC's main goals.
机译:随着大型强子对撞机(LHC)开启倒计时的到来,全球高能物理学界掀起了一阵激动。总部位于日内瓦附近的欧洲粒子物理实验室CERN的大型强子对撞机将成为地球上最强大的对撞机,人们普遍期望它能提供令人兴奋的新物理以及工作机会。但是,对于那些在伊利诺伊州巴达维亚费米实验室工作的物理学家来说,Tevatron即将消亡将使人们对新成果的兴奋不已,Tevatron即将老化,它将很快将它的头衔授予LHC。因此,不幸的是,美国物理学在联邦预算方面也面临着广泛的不确定性。一些人认为,“能源前沿”从美国转移到欧洲并不会给费米实验室带来灾难,他们认为将需要其稳定的专家来帮助理解大型强子对撞机产生的稳定数据流(请参见第258)。毕竟,正如费米实验室(Fermilab)主任皮埃尔·奥多内(Pier Oddone)指出的那样,实验室的科学家参与了这两个对撞机的研究。不久之后,随着大型强子对撞机达到完全运行状态,随着费米实验室最后一次尝试检测希格斯玻色子(希格斯玻色子),这是大型强子对撞机的主要目标之一,两者之间可能会有一些健康的竞争。

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  • 来源
    《Nature》 |2008年第7210期|p.257|共1页
  • 作者

    Gene Russo;

  • 作者单位
  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 自然科学总论;
  • 关键词

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