No species is an island

Menno Schilthuizen

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No species is an island

机译：没有物种是一个岛屿

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In the summer of 1966, Harvard biologist Edward O. Wilson and his student Daniel Simberloff undertook a classic ecology experiment in Florida. They identified a number of minuscule mangrove islands, took a census of their mostly insect fauna, and then paid an exterminator to kill all the animals on the islands with methyl bromide. Observing the islets as they became repopulated, they found that, after eight months, nearly all had regained the same number of species as they had hosted before the extermination. But most of these inhabitants were not of the same species as before.

机译：1966年夏天，哈佛大学生物学家爱德华·威尔逊（Edward O. Wilson）和他的学生丹尼尔·辛伯洛夫（Daniel Simberloff）在佛罗里达进行了一次经典的生态实验。他们确定了一些微小的红树林岛屿，对它们大部分为昆虫的动物群进行了普查，然后支付了灭虫剂，用甲基溴杀死了岛屿上的所有动物。观察胰岛繁殖后，他们发现，八个月后，几乎所有的胰岛都恢复了灭绝前寄居的相同数量的物种。但是这些居民中大多数与以前不同。

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《Nature》 |2008年第7217期|p.1178-1179|共2页
作者
Menno Schilthuizen;
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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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正文语种 eng
中图分类自然科学总论;
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机译：应用岛屿生物地理理论和生态声学方法探讨小河口北部温带盐沼沼沼泽的物种组成，丰富和生物多样性
6. Species–area relationships in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands emerge because rarer species are disproportionately favored on larger islands [O] . Leana D. Gooriah, Priya Davidar, Jonathan M. Chase 2020

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7. Figure 1. - Representative specimens of the nine Epicephala species in Japan. Wing pattern of Epicephalaparasitica is sexually dimorphic, so specimens of both sexes are shown for this species. A Epicephalaanthophilia (Amami Island, Kagoshima, ♀, holotype) B Epicephalabipollenella (Henoko, Okinawa, ♀) C Epicephalalanceolatella (Cape Hedo, Okinawa, ♀, holotype) D Epicephalaperplexa (Cape Hedo, Okinawa, ♀, holotype) E Epicephalaobovatella (Tomogashima, Wakayama, ♂, paratype) F Epicephalacorruptrix (Takae, Okinawa, ♀, holotype) G Epicephalavitisidaea (Yona, Okinawa, ♀) H Epicephalaparasitica (Yonaguni Island, Okinawa, ♀, holotype) I Epicephalaparasitica (Hateruma Island, Okinawa, ♂) J Epicephalanudilingua (Watarase-yusuichi, Tochigi, ♀, holotype). Scale bar: 5 mm. [O] . Kawakita, Atsushi, Kato, Makoto 2017

机译：图1.-日本九种头足类物种的代表性标本。 Epicephalaparasitica的翼型是两性的，因此对该物种显示了两性标本。头皮嗜热症（鹿儿岛A美岛，♀，整型）B头顶脑纹菌（Henoko，冲绳，♀）C头脑白花病（Cape Hedo，冲绳，♀，整型）D Epicephalaperplexa（Cape Hedo，冲绳，♀，整形）E Epicephala和歌山（♂，亚型）F Epicephalacorruptrix（高尾，冲绳，♀，整型）G Epicephalavitisidaea（Y那，冲绳，♀）H Epicephalaparasitica（Yonaguni岛，冲绳，♀，整型）I Epicephalaparasitica（Epicephalaparasitica）（羽田♂岛，冲绳，（Watarase-yusuichi，To木县，♀，全型）。比例尺：5毫米。

No species is an island

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