The changing view of autism

Lorna Wing

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The changing view of autism

机译：自闭症的观念转变

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The term 'autism' was coined by Leo Kanner in 1943 as a label for a disordered pattern of behaviour present from infancy that he and his colleague Leon Eisenberg had observed. They defined it very narrowly, as a profound lack of affective contact with other people, combined with an obsessive desire for the preservation of'sameness' that results in elaborate, repetitive routines.

机译：“自闭症”一词由里奥·坎纳（Leo Kanner）在1943年提出，是他和他的同事莱昂·艾森伯格（Leon Eisenberg）观察到的婴儿期行为紊乱的标志。他们非常狭义地定义它，因为与其他人的情感接触极度缺乏，加上对保持“相同”的痴迷欲望，这导致了复杂而重复的例行程序。

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来源
《Nature》 |2007年第7132期|p.141|共1页
作者
Lorna Wing;
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作者单位

Centre for Social and Communication Disorders, 113 Masons Hill, Bromley, Kent BR2 9HT,UK;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类自然科学总论;
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1. Views on the diagnostic labels of autism and Asperger's disorder and the proposed changes in the DSM [J] . Kite D.M., Gullifer J., Tyson G.A. Journal of autism and developmental disorders . 2013,第7期

机译：关于自闭症和阿斯伯格症的诊断标签以及DSM拟议变更的看法
2. EXPECTATIONS OF PARENTS FROM SPORTIVE AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES FOR THEIR CHILD WITH AUTISM AND THEIR VIEWS OVER AUTISM FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT [J] . L. OZAYDIN, E. USAK Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology . 2014,第3a期

机译：自闭症儿童的体育和体育活动对父母的期望以及他们对自闭症友好环境的看法
3. Comments on Hughes JR. A review of recent reports on autism: 1000 studies published in 2007. Epilepsy & Behavior 2008;13:425-437 and Hughes JR. Update on autism: A review of 1300 reports published in 2008. Epilepsy & Behavior 2009;16:569-589 [J] . Besag Frank M. C., Blackmon Karen Epilepsy & behavior: E&B . 2014,第Null期

机译：评论在休斯JR。对自闭症的最新报道的综述：2007年发表了1000篇研究。癫痫与行为2008; 13：425-437和Hughes JR。自闭症最新动态：2008年发表的1300篇研究报告的回顾。癫痫与行为2009; 16：569-589
4. InterViewR: A Mixed-Reality Based Interview Training Simulation Platform for Individuals with Autism [C] . Shameem Ahmed, Wesley Deneke, Victor Mai, IEEE Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference . 2020

机译：InterVieweR：基于混合现实的自闭症患者面试培训模拟平台
5. Children with autism wearing action cameras: Changing parent/child interactions using point-of-view video modeling. [D] . Stump, Keenan C. 2017

机译：患有自闭症的儿童佩戴运动相机：使用视点视频建模来更改父母/孩子的互动。
6. Non-verbal IQ and change in restricted and repetitive behavior throughout childhood in autism: a longitudinal study using the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised [O] . V. Courchesne, R. Bedford, A. Pickles, 2021

机译：非言语智商和在自闭症中童年的限制和重复行为的变化：使用自闭症诊断面试的纵向研究
7. Non-verbal IQ and change in restricted and repetitive behaviors throughout childhood in autism: A longitudinal study using the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised. [O] . Valérie Courchesne, Rachael Bedford, Andrew Pickles, 2020

机译：非言语智商和在自闭症中童年的限制和重复行为的变化：使用自闭症诊断面试修订的纵向研究。

The changing view of autism

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