Concept of a bacterium still valid in prokaryote debate

Thomas Cavalier-Smith

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Concept of a bacterium still valid in prokaryote debate

机译：在原核生物辩论中仍然有效的细菌概念

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Nigel Goldenfeld and Carl Woese, in their Connections Essay "Biology's next revolution" (Nature 445,369; 2007), seek a change in concepts of'organism, species and evolution because of the prevalence of lateral gene transfer among bacteria. However, it has been clear for half a century that biological species are epiphenomena of sex, and exist only in sexual eukaryotes — but not in bacteria, which transfer genes laterally without sexual cell fusion. The essay exemplifies a common linguistic confusion caused by those who wish to equate microbes and prokaryotes.

机译：奈杰尔·戈登费尔德（Nigel Goldenfeld）和卡尔·沃斯（Carl Woese）在他们的论文《生物学的下一个革命》（自然445,369； 2007）中，寻求改变细菌，物种和进化的概念，因为细菌之间存在侧向基因转移。然而，半个世纪以来一直很清楚，生物物种是性的现象，仅存在于有性的真核生物中，而没有存在于细菌中，后者在没有性细胞融合的情况下横向转移基因。本文举例说明了由那些希望将微生物和原核生物等同的人引起的常见语言混乱。

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来源
《Nature》 |2007年第7133期|p.257|共1页
作者
Thomas Cavalier-Smith;
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作者单位

Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类自然科学总论;
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7. Concept of a bacterium still valid in prokaryote debate [O] . Thomas Cavalier-Smith 2007

机译：细菌的概念仍然有效的原核生物辩论

Concept of a bacterium still valid in prokaryote debate

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