Global tests of biodiversity concordance and the importance of endemism.

Lamoreux JF; Morrison JC; Ricketts TH; Olson DM; Dinerstein E; McKnight MW; Shugart HH

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Global tests of biodiversity concordance and the importance of endemism.

机译：关于生物多样性一致性和地方性重要性的全球检验。

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摘要

Understanding patterns of biodiversity distribution is essential to conservation strategies, but severe data constraints make surrogate measures necessary. For this reason, many studies have tested the performance of terrestrial vertebrates as surrogates for overall species diversity, but these tests have typically been limited to a single taxon or region. Here we show that global patterns of richness are highly correlated among amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals, as are endemism patterns. Furthermore, we demonstrate that although the correlation between global richness and endemism is low, aggregate regions selected for high levels of endemism capture significantly more species than expected by chance. Although areas high in endemism have long been targeted for the protection of narrow-ranging species, our findings provide evidence that endemism is also a useful surrogate for the conservation of all terrestrial vertebrates.

机译：了解生物多样性分布的模式对于保护战略至关重要，但是严格的数据限制使得必须采取替代措施。因此，许多研究已经测试了陆地脊椎动物作为整体物种多样性的替代物的性能，但是这些测试通常仅限于单个分类群或区域。在这里，我们表明，两栖动物，爬行动物，鸟类和哺乳动物之间的全球丰富度模式与地方性模式高度相关。此外，我们证明，尽管全球丰富度与地方性之间的相关性较低，但为地方性高水平选择的聚集区域捕获的物种明显多于偶然的预期。尽管地方性高发地区长期以来一直是保护范围狭窄的物种的目标，但我们的发现提供了证据，地方性也是对所有陆地脊椎动物的保护的有用替代。

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《Nature》 |2006年第7081期|P.212-214|共3页
作者
Lamoreux JF; Morrison JC; Ricketts TH; Olson DM; Dinerstein E; McKnight MW; Shugart HH;
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作者单位

Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia, 291 McCormick Road, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA. lamoreux@virginia.edu;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类基础医学;
关键词
agreement; Global; Performance; Distributing;

机译：协议;全球;绩效;分配;

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Global tests of biodiversity concordance and the importance of endemism.

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