Glutamate receptors at atomic resolution.

Mayer ML

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Glutamate receptors at atomic resolution.

机译：谷氨酸受体处于原子分辨率。

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At synapses throughout the brain and spinal cord, the amino-acid glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter. During evolution, a family of glutamate-receptor ion channels seems to have been assembled from a kit consisting of discrete ligand-binding, ion-channel, modulatory and cytoplasmic domains. Crystallographic studies that exploit this unique architecture have greatly aided structural analysis of the ligand-binding core, but the results also pose a formidable challenge, namely that of resolving the allosteric mechanisms by which individual domains communicate and function in an intact receptor.

机译：在整个大脑和脊髓的突触中，氨基酸谷氨酸是主要的兴奋性神经递质。在进化过程中，谷氨酸受体离子通道家族似乎是由试剂盒组装而成的，该试剂盒由离散的配体结合，离子通道，调节域和胞质域组成。利用这种独特结构的晶体学研究极大地帮助了配体结合核的结构分析，但结果也提出了巨大的挑战，即解决构象机制，即各个域在完整的受体中进行通讯和发挥作用。

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《Nature》 |2006年第7083期|P.456-462|共7页
作者
Mayer ML;
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作者单位

Building 35, Room 3B1002, Porter Neuroscience Research Center, 35 Lincoln Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. mayerm@mail.nih.gov;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类基础医学;
关键词
receptor; Glutamate; Atom; binding; Ligands; 配体;

机译：受体;谷氨酸;原子;结合;配体;配体;

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1. Crystal structure of a glutamate/aspartate binding protein complexed with a glutamate molecule: structural basis of ligand specificity at atomic resolution. [J] . Hu Y, Fan CP, Fu G, Journal of Molecular Biology . 2008,第1期

机译：与谷氨酸分子复合的谷氨酸/天冬氨酸结合蛋白的晶体结构：在原子分辨率下配体特异性的结构基础。
2. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors at atomic resolution. [J] . Tsetlin V, Hucho F Current opinion in pharmacology . 2009,第3期

机译：烟碱乙酰胆碱受体在原子分辨率上。
3. Pharmacological effects of the metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 antagonist compared with those of the metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 antagonist and metabotropic glutamate receptor 2/3 agonist in rodents: detailed investigations with a selective allosteric metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 antagonist, FTIDC [4-[1-(2-fluoropyridine-3-yl)-5-methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]-N-isopropyl-N-methyl-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxamide]. [J] . Satow A, Maehara S, Ise S, The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics: Official Publication of the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics . 2008,第2期

机译：代谢型谷氨酸受体1拮抗剂与代谢型谷氨酸受体5拮抗剂和代谢型谷氨酸受体2/3激动剂在啮齿类动物中的药理作用：选择性变构代谢型谷氨酸受体1拮抗剂FTIDC的详细研究[4- [1-（ [2-氟吡啶-3-基）-5-甲基-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-基] -N-异丙基-N-甲基-3,6-二氢吡啶-1（2H）-羧酰胺]。
4. Chemical interaction analysis of L-Theanine compounds from Camellia sinensis L. with kainate glutamate receptors and their toxicity effect as anti autism candidates based on in silico [C] . Mohamad Amin, Nanda Hilda Khikmawati, Suryadi, Joint Conference on Chemistry . 2020

机译：基于硅氨基的Kinate谷氨酸受体与Kinate谷氨酸受体和毒性效应为基于Silico的抗自闭症候选的化学相互作用分析
5. Synthesis of new glutamate receptor probes: I. Total synthesis of dysiherbaine, a potent glutamate receptor excitotoxin; II. Design and synthesis of dysiherbaine analogues; III. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of substituted benzothiadiazides and their role as AMPA receptor modulators. [D] . Phillips, Dean Paul. 2001

机译：新型谷氨酸受体探针的合成：I. dysiherbaine的全合成，一种有效的谷氨酸受体兴奋性毒素；二。 dysiherbaine类似物的设计和合成；三，取代的苯并噻二叠氮化物的合成及其构效关系及其作为AMPA受体调节剂的作用。
6. New insight into cellulose structure by atomic force microscopy shows the i(alpha) crystal phase at near-atomic resolution. [O] . A A Baker, W Helbert, J Sugiyama, 2000

机译：通过原子力显微镜对纤维素结构的新见解显示了接近原子分辨率的iα晶相。
7. Metabotropic glutamate receptor 3 neuroprotection A. Berent-Spillson and J. W. Russell Received June 12, 2006; revised manuscript received October 3, 2006; accepted October 5, 2006. Address correspondence and reprint requests to James W. Russell, Department of Neurology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 22 South Greene Street, Baltimore, MD 21201-1595, USA. E-mail: jruss@umich.edu Abbreviations used : APDC , 2 R ,4 R -4-aminopyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylate (specific metabotropic glutamate receptor 3 agonist) ; BSO , buthionine sulfoximine (GSH synthesis inhibitor) ; caspase , cysteine-requiring aspartate protease ; CysGly , cysteinylglycine (GSH degradation product) ; DAPI , 4′-6-diamidino-2-phenylindole ; DCF , dichlorodihydrofluorescein ; DCFDA , 5-(and 6)-chloromethyl-2′,7′-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate, acetyl ester ; DHE , dihydroethidium ; DRG , dorsal root ganglion ; FCCP , carbonyl cyanide 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenylhydrazone (electron transport uncoupler) ; GCP II/III , glutamate carboxypeptidase II/III ; GSH , glutathione ; GSH-EE , glutathione ethyl ester ; GST , glutathione-s-transferase ; H 2 O 2 , hydrogen peroxide ; HBSS , Hank’s balanced salt solution ; JC-1 , 5,5′,6,6′-tetrachloro-1,1′,3,3′-tetraethylbenzimidazolylcarbocyanine iodide ; MCB , monochlorobimane ; mGluR , metabotropic glutamate receptor ; NAAG , N -acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate ; PBS , phosphate-buffered saline ; PCD , programmed cell death ; Rh123 , rhodamine123 ; ROS , reactive oxygen species ; δψ μ , inner mitochondrial membrane potential . Metabotropic glutamate receptor 3 protects neurons from glucose-induced oxidative injury by increasing intracellular glutathione concentration [O] . Berent-Spillson Alison, Russell James W. 2007

机译：代谢型谷氨酸受体3神经保护a. Berent-spillson和J. W. Russell于2006年6月12日收到;修订稿于2006年10月3日收到; 2006年10月5日接受。美国马里兰州巴尔的摩市南格林街22号，马里兰大学医学院神经病学系James W. Russell的地址通信和重印申请。电子邮件：jruss@umich.edu使用的缩写：apDC，2R，4R-4-氨基吡咯烷-2,4-二羧酸酯（特异性代谢型谷氨酸受体3激动剂）; BsO，丁硫氨酸亚砜亚胺（GsH合成抑制剂）;半胱天冬酶，半胱氨酸需要的天冬氨酸蛋白酶; CysGly，半胱氨酰甘氨酸（GsH降解产物）; DapI，4'-6-二脒基-2-苯基吲哚; DCF，二氯二氢荧光素; DCFDa，5-（和6） - 氯甲基-2'，7'-二氯二氢荧光素二乙酸酯，乙酰酯; DHE，二氢乙锭; DRG，背根神经节; FCCp，羰基氰化物4-（三氟甲氧基）苯腙（电子传输解偶联剂）; GCp II / III，谷氨酸羧肽酶II / III;谷胱甘肽;谷胱甘肽; GsH-EE，谷胱甘肽乙酯; GsT，谷胱甘肽-s-转移酶; H 2 O 2，过氧化氢; HBss，Hank的平衡盐溶液; JC-1,5,5'，6,6'-四氯-1,1'，3,3'-四乙基苯并咪唑基酞菁碘化物; mCB，monochlorobimane; mGluR，代谢型谷氨酸受体; NaaG，N-乙酰基 - 天冬氨酰谷氨酸; pBs，磷酸盐缓冲盐水; pCD，程序性细胞死亡; Rh123，罗丹明123;活性氧，活性氧; δψμ，线粒体内膜电位。代谢型谷氨酸受体3通过增加细胞内谷胱甘肽浓度来保护神经元免受葡萄糖诱导的氧化损伤

Glutamate receptors at atomic resolution.

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