Salt sellers challenge US health agency using data-quality act

Meredith Wasman

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Salt sellers challenge US health agency using data-quality act

机译：盐贩利用数据质量法案向美国卫生署提出挑战

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Health agencies in the United States are being leant on by the private sector to release the raw data that underpin disputed government regulations. The pressure is being brought to bear through the Data Quality Act, a law championed by the Bush administration. The act allows companies, activist groups and citizens to challenge government statements and rules, prompting corrections if the government cannot demonstrate their scientific validity. The measure worried scientists when it took effect in late 2002 (see Nature 416, 249; 2002). Its effect is now being felt at several research agencies — including the National Institutes of Health (NIH). As early as this summer, for example, a US Court of Appeals will judge a plea from the Virginia-based Salt Insti-tute, which represents salt producers. The institute wants direct access to the data behind a study that linked salt consumption to high blood pressure.

机译：美国的卫生机构正在依靠私营部门来发布支持有争议的政府法规的原始数据。布什政府倡导的一项法律《数据质量法案》正在承受压力。该法案允许公司，激进团体和公民对政府的声明和规则提出质疑，如果政府无法证明其科学有效性，则可以进行纠正。该措施在2002年底生效时令科学家感到担忧（参见Nature 416，249; 2002）。现在，包括美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）在内的几个研究机构都在感受到它的作用。例如，最早在今年夏天，美国上诉法院将对位于弗吉尼亚州的制盐厂的Salt Insti-tute提出的请求进行判决。该研究所希望直接访问一项将盐消耗与高血压联系起来的研究背后的数据。

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《Nature》 |2005年第7027期|p.671|共1页
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Meredith Wasman;
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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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正文语种 eng
中图分类自然科学总论;
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Salt sellers challenge US health agency using data-quality act

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