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Cellular and genetic mechanisms of self tolerance and autoimmunity

机译:自我耐受和自身免疫的细胞和遗传机制

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The mammalian immune system has an extraordinary potential for making receptors that sense and neutralize any chemical entity entering the body. Inevitably, some of these receptors recognize components of our own body, and so cellular mechanisms have evolved to control the activity of these 'forbidden' receptors and achieve immunological self tolerance. Many of the genes and proteins involved are conserved between humans and other mammals. This provides the bridge between clinical studies and mechanisms defined in experimental animals to understand how sets of gene products coordinate self-tolerance mechanisms and how defects in these controls lead to autoimmune disease.
机译:哺乳动物的免疫系统具有制造感知和中和进入人体的任何化学实体的受体的巨大潜力。这些受体中的某些不可避免地会识别我们自己身体的组成部分,因此细胞机制已经演化为控制这些“禁止”受体的活性并实现免疫学上的自我耐受。涉及的许多基因和蛋白质在人类和其他哺乳动物之间是保守的。这为临床研究和实验动物中定义的机制之间的桥梁提供了桥梁,以了解基因产物集如何协调自我耐受机制以及这些控件中的缺陷如何导致自身免疫性疾病。

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