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Treatment of severe autoimmune disease by stem-cell transplantation

机译:干细胞移植治疗严重的自身免疫性疾病

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Transplantation of haematopoietic stem cells - cells capable of self renewing and reconstituting all types of blood cell - can treat numerous lethal diseases, including leukaemias and lymphomas. It may now be applicable for the treatment of severe autoimmune diseases, such as therapy-resistant rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis. Studies in animal models show that the transfer of haematopoietic stem cells can reverse autoimmunity, and several mechanistic pathways may explain this phenomenon. The outcome of ongoing clinical trials, as well as of studies in patients and animal models, will help to determine the role that stem-cell transplantation can play in the treatment of autoimmune diseases.
机译:造血干细胞(能够自我更新和重构所有类型血细胞的细胞)的移植可以治疗多种致死性疾病,包括白血病和淋巴瘤。现在,它可用于治疗严重的自身免疫性疾病,例如对类风湿性关节炎和多发性硬化症具有治疗抵抗力的疾病。在动物模型中的研究表明,造血干细胞的转移可以逆转自身免疫,一些机制途径可以解释这种现象。正在进行的临床试验以及患者和动物模型研究的结果将有助于确定干细胞移植在自身免疫性疾病治疗中的作用。

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