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Colloidal nanocrystal synthesis and the organic-inorganic interface

机译:胶体纳米晶体的合成和有机-无机界面

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摘要

Colloidal nanocrystals are solution-grown, nanometre-sized, inorganic particles that are stabilized by a layer of surfactants attached to their surface. The inorganic cores possess useful properties that are controlled by their composition, size and shape, and the surfactant coating ensures that these structures are easy to fabricate and process further into more complex structures. This combination of features makes colloidal nanocrystals attractive and promising building blocks for advanced materials and devices. Chemists are achieving ever more exquisite control over the composition, size, shape, crystal structure and surface properties of nanocrystals, thus setting the stage for fully exploiting the potential of these remarkable materials.
机译:胶体纳米晶体是溶液生长的,纳米级的无机颗粒,可通过附着在其表面的一层表面活性剂来稳定。无机核具有有用的特性,这些特性受其组成,大小和形状控制,表面活性剂涂层可确保这些结构易于制造并进一步加工成更复杂的结构。这些特性的组合使胶体纳米晶体成为先进材料和设备的诱人和有前途的构建基块。化学家对纳米晶体的组成,尺寸,形状,晶体结构和表面特性的控制越来越精细,从而为充分利用这些非凡材料的潜力奠定了基础。

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