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Interfaces and the driving force of hydrophobic assembly

机译:界面和疏水组件的驱动力

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The hydrophobic effect - the tendency for oil and water to segregate - is important in diverse phenomena, from the cleaning of laundry, to the creation of micro-emulsions to make new materials, to the assembly of proteins into functional complexes. This effect is multifaceted depending on whether hydrophobic molecules are individually hydrated or driven to assemble into larger structures. Despite the basic principles underlying the hydrophobic effect being qualitatively well understood, only recently have theoretical developments begun to explain and quantify many features of this ubiquitous phenomenon.
机译:疏水作用-油和水分离的趋势-在多种现象中很重要,从清洗衣物到创建新材料的微乳液,再到蛋白质组装成功能性复合物。该效果是多方面的,具体取决于疏水分子是单独水合还是被驱动组装成更大的结构。尽管定性地很好地理解了疏水作用的基本原理,但直到最近,理论发展才开始解释和量化这种普遍现象的许多特征。

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