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Dust-filled doughnuts in space

机译:太空中充满灰尘的甜甜圈

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摘要

The first images of an extragalactic object to have been captured using infrared interferometry reveal the doughnut-shaped cloud of dust that obscures the heart of a nearby active galaxy. Active galactic nuclei are among the most exotic objects in the Universe. They radiate as much light as an entire galaxy from a region the size of the Solar System and, unlike stars, spread that light over the entire electromagnetic spectrum, from radio waves to γ-rays. Thanks to observational advances in the past decade, we now have good evidence that the 'engine' powering each of these objects is a black hole, weighing anywhere from millions to billions of times as much as the Sun. Fortunately for the galaxies that house them (but unfortunately for distant observers like us), active galactic nuclei are often shrouded in opaque gas and dust that block a view of them from most directions. The light from them, intercepted by these dust clouds, is degraded to infrared light that tells us little about the fascinating activity deep inside.
机译:使用红外干涉仪捕获的河外物体的第一张图像显示出甜甜圈状的尘埃云,该尘埃云遮盖了附近活跃星系的心脏。活跃的银河原子核是宇宙中最奇特的物体之一。它们从太阳系大小的区域辐射出与整个星系一样多的光,并且与恒星不同,它们将光散布在整个电磁波谱中,从无线电波到γ射线。由于过去十年中观测技术的进步,我们现在有充分的证据表明,为这些物体提供动力的“引擎”是一个黑洞,其重量是太阳的数百万至数十亿倍。幸运的是,对于容纳它们的星系(但不幸的是,对于像我们这样的遥远的观察者而言),活跃的星系核通常被不透明的气体和尘埃所笼罩,这些气体和尘埃阻碍了它们从大多数方向上的视野。来自它们的光被这些尘埃云拦截,被降解为红外光,这几乎不告诉我们深处的迷人活动。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Nature》 |2004年第6987期|p.29-30|共2页
  • 作者

    Julian Krolik;

  • 作者单位

    Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 自然科学总论;
  • 关键词

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