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Carbon nanotubes tune up

机译:碳纳米管调整

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摘要

Electromechanical resonators are components in many technologies. A nanometre-size version -- a resonating carbon nanotube -- has now been created that can be tuned over a range of frequencies. The simplest stringed musical I instrument is the bow, similar I to a hunter's bow -- a string stretched on a frame so that, when plucked, it resonates and produces a note whose pitch is determined by the string's tension. On page 284 of this issue, Sazonova et al. demonstrate a nanometre-scale version of a musical bow by exciting and detecting mechanical resonances in a carbon nanotube suspended between two gold electrodes. The authors show that they can tune the resonance frequency, or pitch, of the nanotube by varying a gate voltage, which serves as both an electronic tension adjustment and a means of exciting the vibrations. The vibra-tional frequencies of the nanotube are more than a thousand times higher than the audible range, so the tones produced cannot be heard. However, in an elegant demonstration of the diverse capabilities of carbon nanotubes, Sazonova et al. have used the nanotube itself as an electronic detector -- one that can 'hear' its own motion.
机译:机电谐振器是许多技术中的组件。现在已经创建了纳米级的版本-共振碳纳米管-可以在一系列频率上进行调谐。最简单的弦乐器I的琴弓是弓,类似于猎人的弓,弦是在框架上拉伸的,这样,在弹奏时,弦会产生共振并产生音调,其音高由弦的张力决定。在第284页上,Sazonova等人。通过激发和检测悬浮在两个金电极之间的碳纳米管中的机械共振,演示了音乐弓的纳米级版本。作者表明,他们可以通过改变栅极电压来调节纳米管的共振频率或间距,栅极电压既可以用作电子张力调节,也可以用作激发振动的手段。纳米管的振动频率比可听范围高出一千倍以上,因此产生的音调无法被听到。然而,在对碳纳米管多样化功能的完美展示中,Sazonova等人。已将纳米管本身用作电子检测器-可以“听到”其自身运动的电子检测器。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Nature》 |2004年第7006期|p.251-252|共2页
  • 作者

    A. N. Cleland;

  • 作者单位
  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 自然科学总论;
  • 关键词

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