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Field sports and conservation in the United Kingdom

机译：英国的野外运动与自然保护

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Many natural habitats exist on privately owned land outside protected areas(1), but few governments can afford to enforce or subsidize conservation of this biodiversity. Even in some developed countries, conservation subsidy schemes have only achieved limited success(2-4). Fortunately, some landowners may be willing to accept management costs in return for other benefits(5), although this remains controversial when it involves the killing of charismatic species. For example, participants in British field sports, such as fox hunting and game-bird shooting, may voluntarily conserve important habitats that are required by quarry species(6-8). Here we report results from a multidisciplinary study that addressed this issue by focusing on three sites across central England. We found that landowners participating in field sports maintained the most established woodland and planted more new woodland and hedgerows than those who did not, despite the equal availability of subsidies. Therefore, voluntary habitat management appears to be important for biodiversity conservation in Britain. Current debates on the future of field sports in Britain, and similar activities globally, may benefit from considering their utility as incentives to conserve additional habitat on private land. [References: 26]
机译：保护区外的私有土地上有许多自然栖息地（1），但是很少有政府能够负担得起实施或补贴这种生物多样性的保护。即使在某些发达国家，保护补贴计划也仅取得了有限的成功（2-4）。幸运的是，一些土地所有者可能愿意接受管理费用以换取其他收益（5），尽管这在涉及杀死有魅力的物种时仍然存在争议。例如，英国野外运动的参与者，例如猎狐和猎鸟射击，可能会自愿保护猎物物种所需的重要栖息地（6-8）。在这里，我们报告了一项跨学科研究的结果，该研究通过关注英格兰中部的三个地点来解决此问题。我们发现，尽管获得了同等的补贴，但参加野外运动的土地所有者仍然拥有最丰富的林地，并种植了更多的林地和树篱。因此，自愿栖息地管理对于英国的生物多样性保护似乎很重要。当前关于英国野外运动的未来的辩论以及全球范围内的类似活动，可以从将它们的效用作为动机来保护私人土地上的额外栖息地中受益。 [参考：26]

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