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Violence viewed by psychopathic murderers

机译：精神变态凶手认为暴力

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Psychopathic murderers are often portrayed as cold-blooded, emotionless and lacking in remorse, but they are also adept at lying and at feigning the emotions in which they are deficient. Here we adapt a test known as the Implicit Association Test (IAT), which was previously used to assess concealed prejudices, to show that psychopathic murderers have abnormal cognitive associations regarding violence, which may underpin their actions. Such implicit measures may provide us with an important insight into the criminal mind. The ability of psychopaths to con, lie and manipulate means that their potential danger to others may not be appreciated by criminal-justice agencies, that their response to clinical assessment is often rigged, and that researchers are blinded to underlying motives (Fig. 1). Faced with the problem of detecting socially stigmatic beliefs, psychologists have developed tasks that measure these attitudes implicitly. The IAT has successfully quantified beliefs that people may wish to disguise, such as negative views about racial groups, homosexuality or obesity. We have adapted the IAT to reveal implicit beliefs about violence in psychopathic murderers.
机译：精神变态的凶手经常被描绘成冷血，无情绪，缺乏re悔的人，但他们也善于撒谎和伪装自己缺乏的情感。在这里，我们采用一种称为“内隐联想测验”（IAT）的测验，该测验以前用于评估隐蔽的偏见，以表明精神变态的凶手对暴力行为具有异常的认知联想，这可能是其行为的基础。这种隐性措施可能为我们提供犯罪分子的重要见识。精神变态者具有骗取，说谎和操纵的能力，这意味着刑事司法机构可能不会意识到他们对他人的潜在危险，往往会操纵他们对临床评估的反应，并且研究人员对潜在动机视而不见（图1）。 。面对发现社会污名化信仰的问题，心理学家已经制定了隐性地衡量这些态度的任务。 IAT已成功地量化了人们可能希望掩饰的信念，例如对种族群体，同性恋或肥胖的负面看法。我们对IAT进行了调整，以揭示对精神病杀手的暴力行为的内在信念。

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