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An elementary puzzle

机译:一个基本的难题

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摘要

Over the past decade or so, type Ia supernovae have served as useful cosmic beacons. Using them, astronomers have measured the value of the Hubble constant (which determines the rate of expansion of the Universe) to an accuracy of 10%, and discovered the existence of 'dark energy' (which is thought to drive the acceleration of the rate of expansion). Even so, astronomers are uncertain about the origins of these objects―what progenitor system leads to the creation of a type Ia supernova? Supernovae are categorized according to the different chemical elements identified in the spectra of the radiation they emit. Typically, type Ia supernovae are bright, and their spectra show no evidence of hydrogen. On page 651 of this issue, Hamuy et al. reveal that they have detected hydrogen in the spectrum of the supernova SN2002ic, which was discovered in November last year. Although in other respects SN2002ic fits the type Ia classification, the presence of hydrogen in its vicinity sets it apart from this class, but perhaps offers a clue to its progenitor system.
机译:在过去的十年左右的时间里,Ia型超新星一直是有用的宇宙信标。天文学家使用它们测量哈勃常数的值(确定宇宙的膨胀率)的精度为10%,并发现了“暗能量”的存在(被认为可以推动该速率的加速)扩展)。即使这样,天文学家也不确定这些天体的起源-什么祖先系统导致Ia型超新星的产生?超新星根据其发出的辐射光谱中识别出的不同化学元素进行分类。通常,Ia型超新星是明亮的,它们的光谱没有显示出氢的迹象。在本期的第651页上,Hamuy等人。揭示他们已经在去年11月发现的超新星SN2002ic光谱中检测到氢。尽管从其他方面来看,SN2002ic符合Ia类分类,但氢的存在使它与该类别区别开来,但也许为它的祖先系统提供了线索。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Nature》 |2003年第6949期|p.628-629|共2页
  • 作者

    Eddie Baron;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, 440 West Brooks, Norman, Oklahoma 73019-0260, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 自然科学总论;
  • 关键词

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