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Gas-bubble lesions in stranded cetaceans

机译:搁浅的鲸类中的气泡损伤

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摘要

There are spatial and temporal links between some mass strandings of cetaceans ― predominantly beaked whales ― and the deployment of military sonar. Here we present evidence of acute and chronic tissue damage in stranded cetaceans that results from the formation in vivo of gas bubbles, challenging the view that these mammals do not suffer decompression sickness. The incidence of such cases during a naval sonar exercise indicates that acoustic factors could be important in the aetiology of bubble-related disease and may call for further environmental regulation of such activity.
机译:鲸类的一些大规模搁浅(主要是喙鲸)与军事声纳的部署之间存在时空联系。在这里,我们提供了由于在体内形成气泡而导致搁浅的鲸类动物急性和慢性组织损伤的证据,挑战了这些哺乳动物不患有减压病的观点。海军声纳练习期间此类病例的发生表明,声学因素在气泡相关疾病的病因学中可能很重要,并可能需要对此类活动进行进一步的环境调节。

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