首页> 外文期刊>Nature >The quest for imperfection
【24h】

The quest for imperfection

机译:对不完美的追求

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

The change in the electrical resistance of a material with magnetic field ― its magnetoresistance ― lies at the heart of many applications, from storing information in a computer to measuring the speed of a car. The resistance of two materials in particular, silver selenide and silver telluride, can be made to increase linearly as the applied magnetic field increases, up to field values at least one million times that of the Earth's magnetic field. This linear response over such a large range makes these semiconductor materials attractive as magnetic-field sensors, although their performance is unusual in terms of basic physics. Parish and Littlewood have tackled the question, as they report on page 162 of this issue, using a combination of fundamental theory and computer simulations. They show that it is not material perfection, but macroscopic disorder and inhomogeneity, that are the essential ingredients for such a remarkable magnetoresistive response.
机译:从计算机中存储信息到测量汽车速度,材料在磁场中的电阻(即磁阻)的变化是许多应用的核心。可以使两种材料(尤其是硒化银和碲化银)的电阻随着所施加磁场的增加而线性增加,其场值至少是地球磁场的一百万倍。这种大范围的线性响应使这些半导体材料作为磁场传感器具有吸引力,尽管它们的性能在基本物理学上是不寻常的。教区(Parish)和利特伍德(Littlewood)通过结合基础理论和计算机模拟解决了这个问题,他们在本期杂志的第162页上进行了报道。他们表明,不是物质的完美,而是宏观的混乱和不均匀性,才是产生如此显着磁阻响应的基本要素。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Nature》 |2003年第6963期|p.135|共1页
  • 作者

    Thomas F. Rosenbaum;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Physics and the James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 自然科学总论;
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号