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Points of control in inflammation

机译:炎症控制点

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摘要

Inflammation is a complex set of interactions among soluble factors and ceils that can arise in any tissue in response to traumatic, infectious, post-ischaemic, toxic or autoimmune Injury, The process normally leads to recovery from infection and to healing, However, if targeted destruction and assisted repair are not properly phased, inflammation can lead to persistent tossue damage by leukocytes, lymphocytes or collagen. Inflammation may be considered in terms of its checkpoints, where binary or higher-order signals drive each commitment to escalate, go signals trigger stop signals, and molecules responsible for mediating toe inflammatory response also suppress it, depending on timing and context. The non-inflammatory state does not arise passively from an absence of inflammatory stimuli; rather, maintenance of health requires the positive actions of specific gene products to suppress reactions to potentially inflammatory stimuli that do not warrant a full response.
机译:炎症是可溶性因子与细胞之间复杂的相互作用集,可响应创伤,感染,局部缺血,毒性或自身免疫损伤在任何组织中发生,该过程通常可导致感染恢复和治愈,但是,如果有针对性破坏和辅助修复的阶段不正确,炎症会导致白细胞,淋巴细胞或胶原蛋白造成持续的损伤。可以从检查点的角度考虑炎症,在该检查点中,二进制或更高级别的信号驱动每次升级的承诺,go信号触发停止信号,负责介导炎症反应的分子也会抑制炎症,具体取决于时间和环境。非炎性状态不是由于缺乏炎性刺激而被动产生的。相反,保持健康需要特定基因产物的积极作用,以抑制对潜在炎症刺激反应的反应,而这种反应并不能完全反应。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Nature》 |2002年第6917期|p.846-852|共7页
  • 作者

    Carl Nathan;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Microbiology and Immunology and Graduate Programs in Immunology and Molecular Biology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, Box 62, 1300 York Avenue, New York 10021, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 自然科学总论;
  • 关键词

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