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Discovery of a new population of high- energy γ-ray sources in the Milky Way

机译:在银河系中发现了一批新的高能γ射线源

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One of the great mysteries of the high-energy γ-ray sky is the group of ~170 unidentified point sources found along the Galactic plane. They are more numerous than all other high-energy γ-ray sources combined and, despite 20 years of effort, no clear counterparts have been found at other wavelengths. Here we report a new population of such objects. A cluster of ~20 faint sources appears north of the Galactic Centre, which is part of a broader class of faint objects at mid-latitudes. In addition, we show in a model-independent way that the mid-latitude sources are distinct from the population of bright unidentified sources along the Galactic plane. The distribution on the sky indicates that the faint mid-latitude sources are associated with the Gould belt of massive stars and gas clouds at ~600 light years distance, as has been previously suggested.
机译:高能γ射线天空的一大谜团是在银河平面上发现了约170个未识别的点源。它们比所有其他高能γ射线源的总和还要多,尽管经过20年的努力,但在其他波长下仍未发现明显的对应物。在这里,我们报告了这类对象的新群体。在银河系中心以北约有20个微弱的信号源,这是中纬度较广泛类别的微弱物体的一部分。此外,我们以与模型无关的方式表明,中纬度源与沿银河平面的明亮的未识别源的种群不同。天空的分布表明,如先前所暗示的那样,微弱的中纬度源与古尔德带的质量恒星和气云在约600光年距离有关。

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