Obesity as a medical problem

Peter G. Kopelman

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Obesity as a medical problem

机译：肥胖是一种医学问题

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Obesity is now so common within the world's population that it is beginning to replace undernutrition and infectious diseases as the most significant contributor to ill health. In particular, obesity is associated with diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, certain forms of cancer, and sleep-breathing disorders. Obesity is defined by a body-mass index (weight divided by square of the height) of 30 kg m~(-2) or greater, but this does not take into account the morbidity and mortality associated with more modest degrees of overweight, nor the detrimental effect of intra-abdominal fat. The global epidemic of obesity results from a combination of genetic susceptibility, increased availability of high-energy foods and decreased requirement for physical activity in modern society. Obesity should no longer be regarded simply as a cosmetic problem affecting certain individuals, but an epidemic that threatens global well being.

机译：现在，肥胖症在世界人口中非常普遍，以至于开始取代营养不良和传染病，成为造成健康不良的最重要因素。特别地，肥胖症与糖尿病，冠心病，某些形式的癌症和睡眠呼吸障碍有关。肥胖的定义是体重指数（体重除以身高的平方）为30 kg m〜（-2）或更高，但这并未考虑与适度的超重程度相关的发病率和死亡率，也没有考虑腹内脂肪的有害作用。肥胖症的全球流行是由于遗传易感性，高能量食品的可获得性增加以及现代社会对体育活动的需求减少所致。肥胖不应再被简单地视为影响某些个体的美容问题，而应视为威胁全球健康的流行病。

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《Nature》 |2000年第6778期|p.635-643|共9页
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Peter G. Kopelman;
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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类自然科学总论;
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1. Low priority of obesity education leads to lack of medical students’ preparedness to effectively treat patients with obesity: results from the U.S. medical school obesity education curriculum benchmark study [J] . W. Scott Butsch, Robert F. Kushner, Susan Alford, BMC Medical Education . 2020,第1期

机译：肥胖教育的低优先级导致医学生的准备缺乏有效治疗肥胖患者：美国医学院肥胖教育课程基准研究的结果
2. Association of Bariatric Surgery vs Medical Obesity Treatment With Long- term Medical Complications and Obesity- Related Comorbidities [J] . Jakobsen Gunn Signe, Smastuen Milada Cvancarova, Sandbu Rune, JAMA: the Journal of the American Medical Association . 2018,第3期

机译：肥胖手术与医学肥胖治疗与长期医疗并发症和肥胖相关的合并症
3. Five-year medical and pharmacy costs after a medically supervised intensive treatment program for obesity [J] . MyersV.H., McVayM.A., BrashearM.M., American journal of health promotion: AJHP . 2014,第6期

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4. Obesity Entity Extraction from Real Outpatient Records: When Learning-Based Methods Meet Small Imbalanced Medical Data Sets [C] . Yihan Deng, Peter Dolog, Jörn-Markus Gass, IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems . 2019

机译：从真实的门诊记录中提取肥胖实体：当基于学习的方法遇到较小的不平衡医疗数据集时
5. Physical Activity and Medically Diagnosed Overweight or Obesity in Pre-K Children: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study. [D] . Sanders-Mayfield, Betty. 2012

机译：学前儿童的体育活动和医学诊断的超重或肥胖：一项跨部门调查研究。
6. Low priority of obesity education leads to lack of medical students’ preparedness to effectively treat patients with obesity: results from the U.S. medical school obesity education curriculum benchmark study [O] . W. Scott Butsch, Robert F. Kushner, Susan Alford, 2020

机译：肥胖教育的优先顺序较低导致医学生缺乏有效治疗肥胖患者的准备：美国医学院肥胖教育课程基准研究的结果
7. Low priority of obesity education leads to lack of medical students’ preparedness to effectively treat patients with obesity: results from the U.S. medical school obesity education curriculum benchmark study [O] . W. Scott Butsch, Robert F. Kushner, Susan Alford, 2020

机译：肥胖教育的低优先级导致医学生的准备缺乏有效治疗肥胖患者：美国医学院肥胖教育课程基准研究的结果

Obesity as a medical problem

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