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Valuation of consumption and sale of forest goods from a Central American rain forest

机译：中美洲雨林林产品消费和销售的估值

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Researchers recognize that society needs accurate and comprehensive estimates of the economic value of rain forests to assess conservation and management options. Valuation of forests can help us to decide whether to implement policies that reconcile the value different groups attach to forests. Here we have measured the value of the rain forest to local populations by monitoring the foods, construction and craft materials, and medicines consumed or sold from the forest by 32 Indian households in two villages in Honduras over 2.5 years. We have directly measured the detailed, comprehensive consumption patterns of rain forest products by an indigenous population and the value of that consumption in local markets. The combined value of consumption and sale of forest goods ranged from US$17.79 to US$23.72 per hectare per year, at the lower end of previous estimates (between US$49 and US$1,089 (mean US$347) per hectare per year). Although outsiders value the rain forest for its high-use and non-use values, local people receive a small share of the total value. Unless rural people are paid for the non-local values of rain forests, they may be easily persuaded to deforest.
机译：研究人员认识到，社会需要对雨林的经济价值进行准确而全面的评估，以评估保护和管理方案。森林评估可以帮助我们决定是否执行政策，以调和不同群体对森林的重视。在这里，我们通过监测洪都拉斯两个村庄的32个印度家庭在2.5年内从林中消费或出售的食品，建筑和手工艺材料以及从林中消费或出售的药品，来衡量雨林对当地居民的价值。我们直接测量了土著居民对雨林产品的详细，全面的消费模式，以及该消费在当地市场上的价值。森林产品的消费和销售总价值在每年每公顷17.79美元至23.72美元之间，处于先前估计值的下限（每年每公顷49美元至1,089美元（平均347美元）之间）。尽管外界对雨林的高利用价值和非利用价值表示赞赏，但当地人只占总价值的一小部分。除非向农民支付热带雨林的非本地价值，否则他们很容易被说服砍伐森林。

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