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Electrostatic trapping of ammonia molecules

机译:氨分子的静电捕获

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The ability to cool and slow atoms with light for subsequent trapping allows investigations of the properties and interactions of the trapped atoms in unprecedented detail. By contrast, the complex structure of molecules prohibits this type of manipulation, but magnetic trapping of calcium hydride molecules thermalized in ultra-cold buffer gas and optical trapping of caesium dimers generated from ultra-cold caesium atoms have been reported. However, these methods depend on the target molecules being paramagnetic or able to form through the association of atoms amenable to laser cooling, respectively, thus restricting the range of species that can be studied. Here we describe the slowing of an adiabatically cooled beam of deuterated ammonia molecules by time-varying inhomogeneous electric fields and subsequent loading into an electrostatic trap. We are able to trap state-selected ammonia molecules with a density of 10~6 cm~(-3) in a volume of 0.25 cm~3 at temperatures below 0.35 K. We observe pronounced density oscillations caused by the rapid switching of the electric fields during loading of the trap. Our findings illustrate that polar molecules can be efficiently cooled and trapped, thus providing an opportunity to study collisions and collective quantum effects in a wide range of ultra-cold molecular systems.
机译:用光冷却和减速原子以进行随后的捕获的能力允许以前所未有的细节研究被捕获的原子的性质和相互作用。相比之下,分子的复杂结构阻止了这种操作,但是已经报道了在超冷缓冲气体中热捕获的氢化钙分子的磁阱和由超冷铯原子产生的铯二聚体的光阱。但是,这些方法取决于靶分子是顺磁性的,或者能够分别通过适于激光冷却的原子的缔合而形成,因此限制了可研究种类的范围。在这里,我们描述了通过时变的不均匀电场并随后加载到静电阱中,使绝热冷却的氘化氨分子束减速的过程。在低于0.35 K的温度下,我们能够以0.25 cm〜3的体积捕获密度为10〜6 cm〜(-3)的状态选择的氨分子。我们观察到由电的快速切换引起的明显的密度振荡。陷阱加载过程中的字段。我们的发现表明,极性分子可以有效地冷却和捕获,从而为研究各种超冷分子系统中的碰撞和集体量子效应提供了机会。

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