Probing the memory of mud

Alan Kemp

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Probing the memory of mud

机译：探索泥土的记忆

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Mudrocks are some of the most common yet least glamorous geological formations. They erode easily so they are often eclipsed by more robust and photogenic outcrops of granite, sandstone or limestone. Yet mudrocks are an important archive of the Earth's history, and contain the detritus of the physical and biogeochemical cycles that shape and regulate global systems. A major constituent of mudrocks is quartz (or silica, SiO_2), one of the most abundant rock-forming minerals and the most resistant to weathering. Until recently, it had been assumed that the quartz found in these ancient sediments came from the erosion and fragmentation of quartz crystals from pre-existing rocks. On page 981 of this issue, Schieber and others challenge this view and propose a radically different interpretation: that much of the quartz in mudrocks may come from the siliceous skeletons of marine plankton (Fig. 1, overleaf).

机译：dro是一些最常见但最迷人的地质构造。它们容易侵蚀，因此经常被花岗岩，砂岩或石灰石的更坚固和上镜的露头所遮盖。然而，泥岩是地球历史的重要档案，包含了塑造和调节全球系统的物理和生物地球化学循环的碎屑。泥岩的主要成分是石英（或二氧化硅，SiO_2），它是最丰富的成岩矿物之一，也是最耐风化的。直到最近，人们一直认为，在这些古老沉积物中发现的石英是来自先前存在的岩石的石英晶体的侵蚀和破碎。在本期杂志的第981页上，席伯（Schieber）等人对这一观点提出了挑战，并提出了截然不同的解释：泥岩中的许多石英可能来自海洋浮游生物的硅质骨架（图1，下页）。

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《Nature》 |2000年第6799期|p.951-953|共3页
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Alan Kemp;
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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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正文语种 eng
中图分类自然科学总论;
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1. China Jiaokou government probes Xinfa Aluminum red mud spill [J] . Platts Metals Daily . 2019,第97期

机译：China J i拗口government probe SX in法aluminum red mud spill
2. Characterization of scandium and gallium in red mud with Time of Flight-Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) and Electron Probe Micro Analysis (EPMA) [J] . Liu Zhaobo, Zong Yanbing, Li Hongxu, Minerals Engineering . 2018,第期

机译：飞行二次离子质谱（TOF-SIMS）和电子探针微分析（EPMA）时红色泥浆中钪和镓的表征
3. Sampling with new focused, oval, and conventional probe-type formation-tester in the presence of water- and oil-base mud-filtrate invasion for vertical and high-angle wells [J] . Hamid Hadibeik, Mark Proett, Carlos Torres-Verdin Journal of Petroleum Science & Engineering . 2014,第Null期

机译：在有水基和油基泥浆滤液侵入的情况下，使用新的聚焦椭圆形和常规探针型地层测试仪进行采样，以进行垂直和大角度钻井
4. Wireline and While-Drilling Formation-Tester Sampling with Oval, Focused, and Conventional Probe Types in the Presence of Water- and Oil-Base Mud-Filtrate Invasion in Deviated Wells [C] . Abdolhamid Hadibeik, Mark Proett, Carlos Torres-Verdín, SPWLA annual logging symposium . 2009

机译：在斜井中存在水基和油基泥浆侵入的情况下，使用椭圆形，集中式和常规探头类型的电缆和随钻地层测试仪采样
5. Hell is mud: Military history and the influence of mud. [D] . Wood, C. E. 2003

机译：地狱就是泥浆：军事历史和泥浆的影响。
6. Comparative Study of SPA Mud from Bacino Idrominerario Omogeneo dei Colli Euganei (B.I.O.C.E.)–Italy and Industrially Optimized Mud for Skin Applications [O] . Beatrice Bergamaschi, Laura Marzola, Matteo Radice, 2020

机译：来自 Bacino Idrominerario Omogeneo dei Colli Euganei（B.I.O.C.E.）–意大利的SPA泥和针对皮肤应用的工业优化泥的比较研究
7. Memories in Mud [O] . Frank Uekötter -1

机译：泥泞的记忆
8. Rover Exploration of Acidalia Mensa and Acidalia Planitia: Probing Mud Volcanoes to Sample Buried Sediments and Search for Ancient and Extant Life [R] . Saper, L. M., Allen, C. C., Oehler, D. Z. 2012

机译：acidalia mensa和acidalia planitia的探测器探索：探索泥火山采样埋藏沉积物并寻找古代和现存生活

Probing the memory of mud

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