• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Nature >Climatic controls of decomposition drive the global biogeography of forest-tree symbioses
【24h】

Climatic controls of decomposition drive the global biogeography of forest-tree symbioses

机译：分解的气候控制驱动森林树木共混物的全球生物地理

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

The identity of the dominant root-associated microbial symbionts in a forest determines the ability of trees to access limiting nutrients from atmospheric or soil pools(1,2), sequester carbon(3,4) and withstand the effects of climate change(5,6). Characterizing the global distribution of these symbioses and identifying the factors that control this distribution are thus integral to understanding the present and future functioning of forest ecosystems. Here we generate a spatially explicit global map of the symbiotic status of forests, using a database of over 1.1 million forest inventory plots that collectively contain over 28,000 tree species. Our analyses indicate that climate variables-in particular, climatically controlled variation in the rate of decomposition-are the primary drivers of the global distribution of major symbioses. We estimate that ectomycorrhizal trees, which represent only 2% of all plant species(7), constitute approximately 60% of tree stems on Earth. Ectomycorrhizal symbiosis dominates forests in which seasonally cold and dry climates inhibit decomposition, and is the predominant form of symbiosis at high latitudes and elevation. By contrast, arbuscular mycorrhizal trees dominate in aseasonal, warm tropical forests, and occur with ectomycorrhizal trees in temperate biomes in which seasonally warm-and-wet climates enhance decomposition. Continental transitions between forests dominated by ectomycorrhizal or arbuscular mycorrhizal trees occur relatively abruptly along climate-driven decomposition gradients; these transitions are probably caused by positive feedback effects between plants and microorganisms. Symbiotic nitrogen fixers-which are insensitive to climatic controls on decomposition (compared with mycorrhizal fungi)-are most abundant in arid biomes with alkaline soils and high maximum temperatures. The climatically driven global symbiosis gradient that we document provides a spatially explicit quantitative understanding of microbial symbioses at the global scale, and demonstrates the critical role of microbial mutualisms in shaping the distribution of plant species.
机译：森林中主要根系相关微生物共生的身份决定了树木从大气或土壤池（1,2），螯合碳（3,4）的限制营养物质的能力，并承受气候变化的影响（5， 6）。表征了这些共同组合式的全球分布，并确定控制该分布的因素因此是理解森林生态系统的目前和未来的运作的组成因素。在这里，我们使用超过110万森林库存地块的数据库产生了森林的共生状况的空间显式全球地图，该数据库统称为超过28,000种树种。我们的分析表明，尤其是分解速率的气候变量 - 是主要的分解率的初级驱动因素。我们估计，只代表所有植物物种（7）的2％的突出菌毒性树木构成了大约60％的地球茎。 Eccoycorrhizal共生占据森林，其中季节性寒冷和干燥的气候抑制分解，是高纬度和高度的主要形式的共生形式。相比之下，丛枝菌根树在截阵常见的热带森林中占主导地位，并在温带生物群体中与厄根菌腐殖树进行了调度，在哪些季节性温和湿气候增强分解。沿着气候驱动的分解梯度突然突然突然发生植物癌或丛枝菌根植物的森林之间的大陆过渡;这些过渡可能是植物和微生物之间的正反馈效应引起的。共生氮固定剂 - 对分解的气候对照不敏感（与菌根真菌相比） - 在干旱生物群体中最丰富，具有碱性土壤和高最高温度。我们记录的气候驱动的全球共生梯度在全球范围内提供了对微生物共生的空间显性的定量理解，并证明了微生物互动在塑造植物物种分布方面的关键作用。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Nature》 |2019年第7756期|404-408|共5页
  • 作者

    Steidinger B. S.; Crowther T. W.; Liang J.; Van Nuland M. E.; Werner G. D. A.; Reich P. B.; Nabuurs G.; de-Miguel S.; Zhou M.; Picard N.; Herault B.; Zhao X.; Zhang C.; Routh D.; Peay K. G.; Abegg Meinrad; Yao C. Yves Adou; Alberti Giorgio; Zambrano Angelica Almeyda; Alvarez-Davila Esteban; Alvarez-Loayza Patricia; Alves Luciana F.; Ammer Christian; Anton-Fernandez Clara; Araujo-Murakami Alejandro; Arroyo Luzmila; Avitabile Valerio; Aymard Gerardo; Baker Timothy; Balazy Radomir; Banki Olaf; Barroso Jorcely; Bastian Meredith; Bastin Jean-Francois; Birigazzi Luca; Birnbaum Philippe; Bitariho Robert; Boeckx Pascal; Bongers Frans; Bouriaud Olivier; Brancalion Pedro H. S.; Brandl Susanne; Brearley Francis Q.; Brienen Roel; Broadbent Eben; Bruelheide Helge; Bussotti Filippo; Gatti Roberto Cazzolla; Cesar Ricardo; Cesljar Goran; Chazdon Robin; Chen Han Y. H.; Chisholm Chelsea; Cienciala Emil; Clark Connie J.; Clark David; Colletta Gabriel; Condit Richard; Coomes David; Cornejo Valverde Fernando; Corral-Rivas Jose J.; Crim Philip; Cumming Jonathan; Dayanandan Selvadurai; de Gasper Andre L.; Decuyper Mathieu; Derroire Geraldine; DeVries Ben; Djordjevic Ilija; Ieda Amaral; Dourdain Aurelie; Obiang Nestor Laurier Engone; Enquist Brian; Eyre Teresa; Fandohan Adande Belarmain; Fayle Tom M.; Feldpausch Ted R.; Finer Leena; Fischer Markus; Fletcher Christine; Fridman Jonas; Frizzera Lorenzo; Gamarra Javier G. P.; Gianelle Damiano; Glick Henry B.; Harris David; Hector Andrew; Hemp Andreas; Hengeveld Geerten; Herbohn John; Herold Martin; Hillers Annika; Honorio Coronado Euridice N.; Huber Markus; Hui Cang; Cho Hyunkook; Ibanez Thomas; Jung Ilbin; Imai Nobuo; Jagodzinski Andrzej M.; Jaroszewicz Bogdan; Johannsen Vivian; Joly Carlos A.; Jucker Tommaso; Karminov Viktor; Kartawinata Kuswata; Kearsley Elizabeth; Kenfack David; Kennard Deborah; Kepfer-Rojas Sebastian; Keppel Gunnar; Khan Mohammed Latif; Killeen Timothy; Kim Hyun Seok; Kitayama Kanehiro; Kohl Michael; Korjus Henn; Kraxner Florian; Laarmann Diana; Lang Mait; Lewis Simon; Lu Huicui; Lukina Natalia; Maitner Brian; Malhi Yadvinder; Marcon Eric; Marimon Beatriz Schwantes; Marimon-Junior Ben Hur; Marshall Andrew Robert; Martin Emanuel; Martynenko Olga; Meave Jorge A.; Melo-Cruz Omar; Mendoza Casimiro; Merow Cory; Mendoza Abel Monteagudo; Moreno Vanessa; Mukul Sharif A.; Mundhenk Philip; Nava-Miranda Maria G.; Neill David; Neldner Victor; Nevenic Radovan; Ngugi Michael; Niklaus Pascal; Oleksyn Jacek; Ontikov Petr; Ortiz-Malavasi Edgar; Pan Yude; Paquette Alain; Parada-Gutierrez Alexander; Parfenova Elena; Park Minjee; Parren Marc; Parthasarathy Narayanaswamy; Peri Pablo L.; Pfautsch Sebastian; Phillips Oliver; Piedade Maria Teresa; Piotto Daniel; Pitman Nigel C. A.; Polo Irina; Poorter Lourens; Poulsen Axel Dalberg; Poulsen John R.; Pretzsch Hans; Arevalo Freddy Ramirez; Restrepo-Correa Zorayda; Rodeghiero Mirco; Rolim Samir; Roopsind Anand; Rovero Francesco; Rutishauser Ervan; Saikia Purabi; Saner Philippe; Schall Peter; Schelhaas Mart-Jan; Schepaschenko Dmitry; Scherer-Lorenzen Michael; Schmid Bernhard; Schongart Jochen; Searle Eric; Seben Vladimir; Serra-Diaz Josep M.; Salas-Eljatib Christian; Sheil Douglas; Shvidenko Anatoly; Silva-Espejo Javier; Silveira Marcos; Singh James; Sist Plinio; Slik Ferry; Sonke Bonaventure; Souza Alexandre F.; Sterenczak Krzysztof; Svenning Jens-Christian; Svoboda Miroslav; Targhetta Natalia; Tchebakova Nadja; ter Steege Hans; Thomas Raquel; Tikhonova Elena; Umunay Peter; Usoltsev Vladimir; Valladares Fernando; van der Plas Fons; Tran Van Do; Vasquez Martinez Rodolfo; Verbeeck Hans; Viana Helder; Vieira Simone; von Gadow Klaus; Wang Hua-Feng; Watson James; Westerlund Bertil; Wiser Susan; Wittmann Florian; Wortel Verginia; Zagt Roderick; Zawila-Niedzwiecki Tomasz; Zhu Zhi-Xin; Zo-Bi Irie Casimir;

  • 作者单位

    Stanford Univ Dept Biol Stanford CA 94305 USA;

    Swiss Fed Inst Technol Dept Environm Syst Sci Zurich Switzerland;

    Purdue Univ Dept Forestry & Nat Resources W Lafayette IN 47907 USA|Beijing Forestry Univ Res Ctr Forest Management Engn State Forestry & Grassland Adm Beijing Peoples R China;

    Stanford Univ Dept Biol Stanford CA 94305 USA;

    Univ Oxford Dept Zool Oxford England;

    Univ Minnesota Dept Forest Resources St Paul MN USA|Western Sydney Univ Hawkesbury Inst Environm Penrith NSW Australia;

    Wageningen Univ & Res Wageningen Netherlands;

    Univ Lleida Dept Crop & Forest Sci Agrotecnio Ctr UdL Agrotecnio Lleida Spain|Forest Sci & Technol Ctr Catalonia CTFC Solsona Spain;

    Purdue Univ Dept Forestry & Nat Resources W Lafayette IN 47907 USA;

    UN Food & Agr Org Rome Italy;

    Univ Montpellier Cirad UPR Forets & Soc Montpellier France|Natl Polytech Inst INP HB Dept Forestry & Environm Yamoussoukro Cote Ivoire;

    Beijing Forestry Univ Res Ctr Forest Management Engn State Forestry & Grassland Adm Beijing Peoples R China;

    Beijing Forestry Univ Res Ctr Forest Management Engn State Forestry & Grassland Adm Beijing Peoples R China;

    Swiss Fed Inst Technol Dept Environm Syst Sci Zurich Switzerland;

    Stanford Univ Dept Biol Stanford CA 94305 USA;

    Swiss Fed Inst Forest Snow & Landscape Res WSL Birmensdorf Switzerland;

    Univ Felix Houphouet Boigny UFR Biosci Abidjan Cote Ivoire;

    Univ Udine Dept Agr Food Environm & Anim Sci Udine Italy|Natl Res Council CNR IBIMET Inst Biometeorol Florence Italy;

    Univ Florida Dept Tourism Recreat & Sport Management Spatial Ecol & Conservat Lab Gainesville FL USA;

    UNAD Fdn ConVida Medellin Colombia;

    Field Museum Nat Hist Chicago IL 60605 USA;

    Univ Calif Los Angeles Ctr Trop Res Inst Environm & Sustainabil Los Angeles CA USA;

    Univ Gottingen Silviculture & Forest Ecol Temperate Zones Gottingen Germany;

    Norwegian Inst Bioecon Res NIBIO Div Forest & Forest Resources As Norway;

    Univ Autonoma Gabriel Rene Moreno Museo Hist Nat Noel Kempff Mercado Santa Cruz Bolivia;

    Univ Autonoma Gabriel Rene Moreno Museo Hist Nat Noel Kempff Mercado Santa Cruz Bolivia;

    European Commiss Joint Res Ctr Ispra Italy;

    Herbario Univ PORT UNELLEZ Guanare Programa Ciencias Agro & Mar Portuguesa Venezuela;

    Univ Leeds Sch Geog Leeds W Yorkshire England;

    Forest Res Inst Dept Geomat Raszyn Poland;

    Nat Biodivers Ctr Leiden Netherlands;

    Univ Fed Acre Ctr Multidisciplinar Rio Branco Brazil;

    Smithsonians Natl Zoo & Conservat Biol Inst Washington DC USA;

    Swiss Fed Inst Technol Dept Environm Syst Sci Zurich Switzerland;

    UN Food & Agr Org Rome Italy;

    Univ Montpellier CNRS Cirad INRA IRD UMR AMAP Montpellier France;

    Mbarara Univ Sci & Technol Inst Trop Forest Conservat Mbarara Uganda;

    Univ Ghent Isotope Biosci Lab ISOFYS Ghent Belgium;

    Stefan Cel Mare Univ Suceava Integrated Ctr Res Dev & Innovat Adv Mat Nanotech Suceava Romania;

    Univ Sao Paulo Luiz de Queiroz Coll Agr Dept Forest Sci Piracicaba Brazil;

    Bavarian State Inst Forestry Freising Weihenstephan Germany;

    Manchester Metropolitan Univ Manchester Lancs England;

    Univ Leeds Sch Geog Leeds W Yorkshire England;

    Univ Florida Sch Forest Resources & Conservat Spatial Ecol & Conservat Lab Gainesville FL 32611 USA;

    Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg Inst Biol Geobot & Bot Garden Halle Germany|German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv Leipzig Germany;

    Univ Firenze Dept Agr Food Environm & Forest DAGRI Florence Italy;

    Tomsk State Univ Inst Biol Tomsk Russia;

    Univ Sao Paulo Luiz de Queiroz Coll Agr Dept Forest Sci Piracicaba Brazil;

    Inst Forestry Dept Spatial Regulat GIS & Forest Policy Belgrade Serbia;

    Univ Connecticut Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol Storrs CT USA|Univ Sunshine Coast Trop Forests & People Res Ctr Maroochydore Qld Australia;

    Lakehead Univ Fac Nat Resources Management Thunder Bay ON Canada|Fujian Normal Univ Minist Educ Key Lab Humid Subtrop Ecogeog Proc Fuzhou Fujian Peoples R China;

    Swiss Fed Inst Technol Inst Integrat Biol Zurich Switzerland;

    IFER Jilove Czech Republic|Global Change Res Inst CAS Brno Czech Republic;

    Duke Univ Nicholas Sch Environm Durham NC 27708 USA;

    Univ Missouri Dept Biol 8001 Nat Bridge Rd St Louis MO 63121 USA;

    Univ Estadual Campinas Inst Biol Programa Posgrad Biol Vegetal Campinas SP Brazil;

    Smithsonian Trop Res Inst Balboa Panama;

    Univ Cambridge Dept Plant Sci Cambridge England;

    Andes Amazon Biodivers Program Madre De Dios Peru;

    Univ Juarez Estado Durango Fac Ciencias Forestales Durango Mexico;

    Coll St Rose Dept Phys & Biol Sci Albany NY USA|West Virginia Univ Dept Biol Morgantown WV 26506 USA;

    West Virginia Univ Dept Biol Morgantown WV 26506 USA;

    Concordia Univ Dept Biol Montreal PQ Canada;

    Univ Reg Blumenau Dept Nat Sci Blumenau Brazil;

    Wageningen Univ & Res Wageningen Netherlands;

    Cirad UMR EcoFoG Kourou French Guiana;

    Univ Maryland Dept Geol Sci College Pk MD 20742 USA;

    Inst Forestry Belgrade Serbia;

    Natl Inst Amazonian Res Manaus Amazonas Brazil;

    Cirad UMR EcoFoG Kourou French Guiana;

    Herbier Natl Gabon CENAREST IRET Libreville Gabon;

    Univ Arizona Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol Tucson AZ USA|Santa Fe Inst Santa Fe NM 87501 USA;

    Queensland Herbarium Dept Environm & Sci Toowong Qld Australia;

    Univ Natl Agr Ecole Foresterie & Ingn Bois Ketou Benin;

    Czech Acad Sci Inst Entomol Biol Ctr Ceske Budejovice Czech Republic;

    Univ Exeter Coll Life & Environm Sci Geog Exeter Devon England;

    Nat Resources Inst Finland Luke Joensuu Finland;

    Univ Bern Inst Plant Sci Bern Switzerland;

    Forest Res Inst Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Malaysia;

    Swedish Univ Agr Sci SLU Dept Forest Resource Management Umea Sweden;

    Fdn Edmund Mach Dept Sustainable Agroecosyst & Bioresources San Michele All Adige Italy;

    UN Food & Agr Org Rome Italy;

    Fdn Edmund Mach Dept Sustainable Agroecosyst & Bioresources San Michele All Adige Italy;

    Yale Univ Sch Forestry & Environm Studies New Haven CT 06511 USA;

    Royal Bot Garden Edinburgh Edinburgh Midlothian Scotland;

    Univ Oxford Dept Plant Sci Oxford England;

    Univ Bayreuth Dept Plant Systemat Bayreuth Germany;

    Wageningen Univ & Res Wageningen Netherlands;

    Univ Sunshine Coast Trop Forests & People Res Ctr Maroochydore Qld Australia;

    Wageningen Univ & Res Wageningen Netherlands;

    Royal Soc Protect Birds Ctr Conservat Sci Sandy Beds England|Wild Chimpanzee Fdn Liberia Off Monrovia Liberia;

    Inst Invest Amazonia Peruana Iquitos Peru;

    Swiss Fed Inst Forest Snow & Landscape Res WSL Birmensdorf Switzerland;

    Stellenbosch Univ Dept Math Sci Ctr Invas Biol Stellenbosch South Africa|African Inst Math Sci Theoret Ecol Unit Cape Town South Africa;

    Korea Forest Promot Inst Div Forest Resources Informat Seoul South Korea;

    Inst Agron Neocaledonien IAC Equipe Sol & Vegetat SolVeg Noumea New Caledonia;

    Korea Forest Promot Inst Div Forest Resources Informat Seoul South Korea;

    Tokyo Univ Agr Dept Forest Sci Tokyo Japan;

    Polish Acad Sci Inst Dendrol Kornik Poland|Poznan Univ Life Sci Dept Game Management & Forest Protect Poznan Poland;

    Univ Warsaw Bialowieza Geobot Stn Fac Biol Bialowieza Poland;

    Univ Copenhagen Dept Geosci & Nat Resource Management Copenhagen Denmark;

    Univ Estadual Campinas Inst Biol Dept Plant Biol Campinas SP Brazil;

    CSIRO Land & Water Ctr Environm & Life Sci Floreat WA Australia;

    Bauman Moscow State Tech Univ Fac Forestry Mytishchi Russia;

    Field Museum Nat Hist Chicago IL 60605 USA;

    Univ Ghent Dept Environm CAVElab Computat & Appl Vegetat Ecol Ghent Belgium;

    Smithsonian Trop Res Inst CTFS ForestGEO Balboa Panama;

    Colorado Mesa Univ Dept Phys & Environm Sci Grand Junction CO USA;

    Univ Copenhagen Dept Geosci & Nat Resource Management Copenhagen Denmark;

    Univ South Australia Sch Nat & Built Environm Adelaide SA Australia|Univ South Australia Future Ind Inst Adelaide SA Australia;

    Dr Harisingh Gour Cent Univ Dept Bot Sagar India;

    Univ Autonoma Gabriel Rene Moreno Museo Hist Nat Noel Kempff Mercado Santa Cruz Bolivia;

    Seoul Natl Univ Dept Forest Sci Seoul South Korea|Seoul Natl Univ Interdisciplinary Program Agr & Forest Meteorol Seoul South Korea|Natl Ctr Agro Meteorol Seoul South Korea|Seoul Natl Univ Res Inst Agr & Life Sci Seoul South Korea;

    Kyoto Univ Grad Sch Agr Kyoto Japan;

    Univ Hamburg Inst World Forestry Hamburg Germany;

    Estonian Univ Life Sci Inst Forestry & Rural Engn Tartu Estonia;

    Int Inst Appl Syst Anal Ecosyst Serv & Management Laxenburg Austria;

    Estonian Univ Life Sci Inst Forestry & Rural Engn Tartu Estonia;

    Estonian Univ Life Sci Inst Forestry & Rural Engn Tartu Estonia;

    Univ Leeds Sch Geog Leeds W Yorkshire England|UCL Dept Geog London England;

    Qingdao Agr Univ Fac Forestry Qingdao Shandong Peoples R China;

    Russian Acad Sci Ctr Forest Ecol & Prod Moscow Russia;

    Univ Arizona Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol Tucson AZ USA;

    Univ Oxford Sch Geog Oxford England;

    AgroParisTech UMR EcoFoG Kourou France;

    Univ Estado Mato Grosso Dept Ciencias Biol Nova Xavantina Brazil;

    Univ Estado Mato Grosso Dept Ciencias Biol Nova Xavantina Brazil;

    Univ Sunshine Coast Trop Forests & People Res Ctr Maroochydore Qld Australia|Univ York Dept Environm & Geog York N Yorkshire England|Flamingo Land Ltd Kirby Misperton England;

    Coll African Wildlife Management Dept Wildlife Management Mweka Tanzania;

    Bauman Moscow State Tech Univ Fac Forestry Mytishchi Russia;

    Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico Fac Ciencias Dept Ecol & Recursos Nat Mexico City DF Mexico;

    Univ Tolima Ibague Colombia;

    Colegio Profes Forestales Cochabamba Cochabamba Bolivia;

    Univ Connecticut Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol Storrs CT USA;

    Jardin Bot Missouri Oxapampa Peru|Univ Nacl San Antonio Abad Cusco Cuzco Peru;

    Univ Sao Paulo Luiz de Queiroz Coll Agr Dept Forest Sci Piracicaba Brazil;

    Univ Sunshine Coast Trop Forests & People Res Ctr Maroochydore Qld Australia|Independent Univ Bangladesh Sch Environm Sci & Management Dept Environm Management Dhaka Bangladesh;

    Univ Hamburg Inst World Forestry Hamburg Germany;

    Univ Juarez Estado Durango Inst Silvicultura Ind Madera Durango Mexico;

    Univ Estatal Amazon Puyo Pastaza Ecuador;

    Queensland Herbarium Dept Environm & Sci Toowong Qld Australia;

    Inst Forestry Belgrade Serbia;

    Queensland Herbarium Dept Environm & Sci Toowong Qld Australia;

    Univ Zurich Dept Evolutionary Biol & Environm Studies Zurich Switzerland;

    Polish Acad Sci Inst Dendrol Kornik Poland;

    Bauman Moscow State Tech Univ Fac Forestry Mytishchi Russia;

    Tecnol Costa Rica TEC Sch Forestry Cartago Costa Rica;

    US Forest Serv Climate Fire & Carbon Cycle Sci USDA Durham NC USA;

    Univ Quebec Montreal Ctr Forest Res Montreal PQ Canada;

    Univ Autonoma Gabriel Rene Moreno Museo Hist Nat Noel Kempff Mercado Santa Cruz Bolivia;

    Russian Acad Sci Siberian Branch FRC KSC VN Sukachev Inst Forest Krasnoyarsk Russia;

    Seoul Natl Univ Dept Forest Sci Seoul South Korea;

    World Res Inst Dept Forestry Washington DC USA;

    Pondicherry Univ Dept Ecol & Environm Sci Pondicherry India;

    UNPA INTA CONICET Rio Gallegos Argentina;

    Western Sydney Univ Sch Social Sci & Psychol Urban Studies Penrith NSW Australia;

    Univ Leeds Sch Geog Leeds W Yorkshire England;

    Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia Manaus Amazonas Brazil;

    Univ Fed Sul Bahia Ctr Formacao Ciencias Agroflorestais Lab Dendrol & Silvicultura Trop Itabuna Brazil;

    Field Museum Nat Hist Chicago IL 60605 USA;

    Jardin Bot Medellin Medellin Colombia;

    Wageningen Univ & Res Wageningen Netherlands;

    Royal Bot Garden Edinburgh Edinburgh Midlothian Scotland;

    Duke Univ Nicholas Sch Environm Durham NC 27708 USA;

    Tech Univ Munich TUM Sch Life Sci Chair Forest Growth & Yield Sci Munich Germany;

    Univ Nacl Amazonia Peruana Iquitos Peru;

    Fdn Con Vida & Corp COL TREE SECC Medellin Colombia;

    Fdn Edmund Mach Dept Sustainable Agroecosyst & Bioresources San Michele All Adige Italy|Univ Trento Ctr Agr Alimenti Ambiente San Michele All Adige Italy;

    Univ Fed Sul Bahia Ctr Formacao Ciencias Agroflorestais Lab Dendrol & Silvicultura Trop Itabuna Brazil;

    Boise State Univ Dept Biol Sci Boise ID 83725 USA;

    MUSE Museo Sci Trop Biodivers Sect Trento Italy|Univ Florence Dept Biol Florence Italy;

    Smithsonian Trop Res Inst Balboa Panama;

    Cent Univ Jharkhand Dept Environm Sci Ranchi Bihar India;

    Univ Zurich Dept Evolutionary Biol & Environm Studies Zurich Switzerland;

    Univ Gottingen Silviculture & Forest Ecol Temperate Zones Gottingen Germany;

    Wageningen Univ & Res Wageningen Netherlands;

    Int Inst Appl Syst Anal Ecosyst Serv & Management Laxenburg Austria;

    Univ Freiburg Geobot Fac Biol Freiburg Germany;

    Univ Zurich Dept Evolutionary Biol & Environm Studies Zurich Switzerland;

    Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia Manaus Amazonas Brazil;

    Lakehead Univ Fac Nat Resources Management Thunder Bay ON Canada;

    Forest Res Inst Zvolen Natl Forest Ctr Zvolen Slovakia;

    Univ Lorraine AgroParisTech INRA Silva Nancy France|Aarhus Univ Dept Biosci Ctr Biodivers Dynam Changing World BIOCHANGE Aarhus Denmark;

    Univ Mayor Ctr Modelac & Monitoreo Ecosistemas Santiago Chile|Univ La Frontera Lab Biometria Temuco Chile;

    Norwegian Univ Life Sci Fac Environm Sci & Nat Resource Management As Norway;

    Int Inst Appl Syst Anal Ecosyst Serv & Management Laxenburg Austria;

    Univ La Serena Dept Biol La Serena Chile;

    Univ Fed Acre Ctr Ciencias Biol & Nat Acre Brazil;

    Guyana Forestry Commiss Georgetown French Guiana;

    Univ Montpellier Cirad UPR Forets & Soc Montpellier France;

    Univ Brunei Darussalam Fac Sci Bandar Seri Begawan Brunei;

    Univ Yaounde Dept Biol Higher Teachers Training Coll Plant Systemat & Ecol Lab Yaounde Cameroon;

    Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte Dept Ecol Natal RN Brazil;

    Forest Res Inst Dept Geomat Raszyn Poland;

    Aarhus Univ Dept Biosci Ctr Biodivers Dynam Changing World BIOCHANGE Aarhus Denmark|Aarhus Univ Dept Biosci Sect Ecoinformat & Biodivers Aarhus Denmark;

    Czech Univ Life Sci Fac Forestry & Wood Sci Prague Czech Republic;

    Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia Manaus Amazonas Brazil;

    Russian Acad Sci Siberian Branch FRC KSC VN Sukachev Inst Forest Krasnoyarsk Russia;

    Nat Biodivers Ctr Leiden Netherlands|Free Univ Amsterdam Syst Ecol Amsterdam Netherlands;

    Iwokrama Int Ctr Rainforest Conservat & Dev IIC Georgetown French Guiana;

    Russian Acad Sci Ctr Forest Ecol & Prod Moscow Russia;

    Yale Univ Sch Forestry & Environm Studies New Haven CT 06511 USA;

    Ural State Forest Engn Univ Russian Acad Sci Ural Branch Bot Garden Ekaterinburg Russia;

    CSIC Museo Nacl Ciencias Nat LINCGlobal Madrid Spain;

    Univ Leipzig Inst Biol Systemat Bot & Funct Biodivers Leipzig Germany;

    Vietnamese Acad Forest Sci Silviculture Res Inst Hanoi Vietnam;

    Jardin Bot Missouri Oxapampa Peru;

    Univ Ghent Dept Environm CAVElab Computat & Appl Vegetat Ecol Ghent Belgium;

    Univ Tras Os Montes & Alto Douro Ctr Res & Technol Agroenvironm & Biol Sci CITAB UTAD Vila Real Portugal|Polytech Inst Viseu Agr High Sch Viseu Portugal;

    Univ Estadual Campinas Environm Studies & Res Ctr Campinas SP Brazil;

    Univ Stellenbosch Dept Forest & Wood Sci Stellenbosch South Africa;

    Hainan Univ Sch Life & Pharmaceut Sci Key Lab Trop Biol Resources Minist Educ Haikou Hainan Peoples R China;

    West Virginia Univ Div Forestry & Nat Resources Morgantown WV 26506 USA;

    Swedish Univ Agr Sci SLU Dept Forest Resource Management Umea Sweden;

    Manaaki Whenua Landcare Res Lincoln New Zealand;

    Karlsruhe Inst Technol Inst Geog & Geoecol Dept Wetland Ecol Karlsruhe Germany;

    Ctr Agr Res Suriname CELOS Paramaribo Surinam;

    Tropenbios Int Wageningen Netherlands;

    Polish State Forests Coordinat Ctr Environm Projects Warsaw Poland;

    Hainan Univ Sch Life & Pharmaceut Sci Key Lab Trop Biol Resources Minist Educ Haikou Hainan Peoples R China;

    Natl Polytech Inst INP HB Dept Forestry & Environm Yamoussoukro Cote Ivoire;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号