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Organized crime in the fisheries sector threatens a sustainable ocean economy

机译：渔业部门的有组织犯罪威胁着可持续的海洋经济

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摘要

The threat of criminal activity in the fisheries sector has concerned the international community for a number of years. In more recent times, the presence of organized crime in fisheries has come to the fore. In 2008, the United Nations General Assembly asked all states to contribute to increasing our understanding the connection between illegal fishing and transnational organized crime at sea. Policy-makers, researchers and members of civil society are increasing their knowledge of the dynamics and destructiveness of the blue shadow economy and the role of organized crime within this economy. Anecdotal, scientific and example-based evidence of the various manifestations of organized crime in fisheries, its widespread adverse impacts on economies, societies and the environment globally and its potential security consequences is now publicly available. Here we present the current state of knowledge on organized crime in the fisheries sector. We show how the many facets of organized crime in this sector, including fraud, drug trafficking and forced labour, hinder progress towards the development of a sustainable ocean economy. With reference to worldwide promising practices, we highlight practical opportunities for action to address the problem. We emphasize the need for a shared understanding of the challenge and for the implementation of intelligence-led, skills-based cooperative law enforcement action at a global level and a community-based approach for targeting organized crime in the supply chain of organized criminal networks at a local level, facilitated by legislative frameworks and increased transparency.
机译：渔业部门犯罪活动的威胁已达到国际社会多年。在最近一次，在渔业中有组织犯罪的存在已经前进。 2008年，联合国大会要求所有国家促进促进我们了解非法捕捞和跨国有组织犯罪之间的联系。政策制定者，民间社会的研究人员和成员正在增加他们对蓝色阴影经济的动态和破坏性的了解以及在这种经济中有组织犯罪的作用。基于渔业犯罪的各种表现的轶事，科学和举例的证据，其在全球范围内广泛的对经济，社会和环境的广泛不利影响及其潜在的安全后果。在这里，我们展示了关于渔业部门有组织犯罪的现状。我们展示了本行业中有组织犯罪的许多方面，包括欺诈，毒品贩运和强迫劳动，阻碍了发展可持续海洋经济的进展。参考全球有前途的做法，我们突出了采取行动解决问题的实用机会。我们强调有必要对挑战的共同理解，并在全球一级的基于技能的合作执法行动和基于社区犯罪的社区犯罪方面的挑战，以便在有组织的刑事网络供应链中举办社区犯罪局部层面，由立法框架促进，透明度增加。

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  • 来源
    《Nature》 |2020年第7836期|48-56|共9页
  • 作者

    Emma Witbooi; Kamal-Deen Ali; Mas Achmad Santosa; Gail Hurley; Yunus Husein; Sarika Maharaj; Ifesinachi Okafor-Yarwood; Inés Arroyo Quiroz; Omar Salas;

  • 作者单位

    Nelson Mandela University|PescaDOLUS International Fisheries Crime Research Network;

    Centre for Maritime Law and Security Africa;

    Indonesia Presidential Task Force to Combat Illegal Fishing;

    Development Finance United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Bureau for Policy and Programme Support;

    Indonesia Presidential Task Force to Combat Illegal Fishing;

    Fisheries Inspectorate Fisheries Division Ministry of Agriculture Land and Fisheries Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago;

    The Centre for Strategic Research and Studies National Defence College;

    Programa de Estudios Socioambientales Centro Regional de Investigaciones Multidisciplinarias Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México;

    Security and Government National Planning Department Agency for Reincorporation and Normalization (ARN) Presidency of Colombia;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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