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An autonomous debating system

机译：一个自主辩论系统

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摘要

Artificial intelligence (AI) is defined as the ability of machines to perform tasks that are usually associated with intelligent beings. Argument and debate are fundamental capabilities of human intelligence, essential for a wide range of human activities, and common to all human societies. The development of computational argumentation technologies is therefore an important emerging discipline in AI research(1). Here we present Project Debater, an autonomous debating system that can engage in a competitive debate with humans. We provide a complete description of the system's architecture, a thorough and systematic evaluation of its operation across a wide range of debate topics, and a detailed account of the system's performance in its public debut against three expert human debaters. We also highlight the fundamental differences between debating with humans as opposed to challenging humans in game competitions, the latter being the focus of classical 'grand challenges' pursued by the AI research community over the past few decades. We suggest that such challenges lie in the 'comfort zone' of AI, whereas debating with humans lies in a different territory, in which humans still prevail, and for which novel paradigms are required to make substantial progress.
机译：人工智能（AI）被定义为计算机执行通常与智能生物相关的任务的能力。论证和辩论是人类智力的基本能力，对于广泛的人类活动至关重要，以及所有人类社会的共同点。因此，计算论证技术的发展是AI研究中的重要新兴学科（1）。在这里，我们提出了项目辩论，这是一个可以与人类竞争辩论的自治辩论制度。我们提供了对系统架构的完整描述，彻底和系统地评估其在广泛的辩论主题上的运作，以及对其公众亮相的系统表现的详细说明，对抗三位专家的辩论人。我们还强调了与人类辩论之间的辩论之间的根本差异，而不是挑战游戏比赛，后者是AI研究社区在过去几十年中追求的古典“大挑战”的重点。我们建议在AI的“舒适区”中撒谎，而与人类的辩论在不同的领域，人类仍然是普遍存在的，并且需要哪些新型范式来进行实质性进展。

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