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Enabling conditions for an equitable and sustainable blue economy

机译：支持公平和可持续的蓝色经济的条件

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摘要

The future of the global ocean economy is currently envisioned as advancing towards a 'blue economy'-socially equitable, environmentally sustainable and economically viable ocean industries(1,2). However, tensions exist within sustainable development approaches, arising from differing perspectives framed around natural capital or social equity. Here we show that there are stark differences in outlook on the capacity for establishing a blue economy, and on its potential outcomes, when social conditions and governance capacity-not just resource availability-are considered, and we highlight limits to establishing multiple overlapping industries. This is reflected by an analysis using a fuzzy logic model to integrate indicators from multiple disciplines and to evaluate their current capacity to contribute to establishing equitable, sustainable and viable ocean sectors consistent with a blue economy approach. We find that the key differences in the capacity of regions to achieve a blue economy are not due to available natural resources, but include factors such as national stability, corruption and infrastructure, which can be improved through targeted investments and cross-scale cooperation. Knowledge gaps can be addressed by integrating historical natural and social science information on the drivers and outcomes of resource use and management, thus identifying equitable pathways to establishing or transforming ocean sectors(1,3,4). Our results suggest that policymakers must engage researchers and stakeholders to promote evidence-based, collaborative planning that ensures that sectors are chosen carefully, that local benefits are prioritized, and that the blue economy delivers on its social, environmental and economic goals.
机译：全球海洋经济的未来目前被设想为推动“蓝色经济性” - 社会公平，环保和经济上可行的海洋工业（1,2）。但是，从自然资本或社会公平围绕的不同视角引起的可持续发展方法存在紧张局势。在这里，我们表明，在社会条件和治理能力 - 不仅考虑资源可用性时，展望建立蓝色经济的能力以及其潜在结果存在明显差异，我们突出了建立多重重叠行业的限制。这是通过使用模糊逻辑模型的分析来反映，以将指标从多学科整合并评估他们目前的能力，以促进与蓝色经济方法一致的公平，可持续和可行的海洋部门融合。我们发现，达到蓝色经济的地区能力的关键差异不是由于现有的自然资源，而是包括国家稳定，腐败和基础设施等因素，可以通过有针对性的投资和跨规模合作改善。通过将历史自然和社会科学信息纳入资源使用和管理的司机和结果，可以通过整合历史自然和社会科学信息来解决知识差距，从而确定建立或转化海洋部门的公平途径（1,3,4）。我们的研究结果表明，政策制定者必须聘请研究人员和利益相关者促进基于证据的合作规划，确保仔细选择各行业，即当地的福利是优先考虑的，而蓝色经济则提供社会，环境和经济目标。

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  • 来源
    《Nature》 |2021年第7850期|396-401|共6页
  • 作者

    Cisneros-Montemayor Andres M.; Moreno-Baez Marcia; Reygondeau Gabriel; Cheung William W. L.; Crosman Katherine M.; Gonzalez-Espinosa Pedro C.; Lam Vicky W. Y.; Oyinlola Muhammed A.; Singh Gerald G.; Swartz Wilf; Zheng Chong-wei; Ota Yoshitaka;

  • 作者单位

    Univ British Columbia Inst Oceans & Fisheries Vancouver BC Canada;

    Univ New England Sch Marine & Environm Programs Biddeford ME USA;

    Univ British Columbia Inst Oceans & Fisheries Changing Ocean Res Unit Vancouver BC Canada;

    Univ British Columbia Inst Oceans & Fisheries Changing Ocean Res Unit Vancouver BC Canada;

    Univ Washington Nippon Fdn Ocean Nexus Ctr EarthLab Seattle WA 98195 USA;

    Univ British Columbia Dept Geog Vancouver BC Canada;

    Univ British Columbia Inst Oceans & Fisheries Changing Ocean Res Unit Vancouver BC Canada;

    Univ British Columbia Inst Oceans & Fisheries Changing Ocean Res Unit Vancouver BC Canada;

    Mem Univ Newfoundland Dept Geog St John NF Canada;

    Dalhousie Univ Marine Affairs Program Halifax NS Canada;

    Dalian Naval Acad Dalian Peoples R China;

    Univ Washington Nippon Fdn Ocean Nexus Ctr EarthLab Seattle WA 98195 USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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