A nanotube laboratory

David H.Cobden

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A nanotube laboratory

机译：纳米管实验室

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Fifty years ago and more, physicists used beams of particles guided through vacuum chambers to investigate fundamental issues such as wave-particle duality and the scattering of particles from one another. More recently, they have tended to prefer to do similar experiments in cleverly constructed condensed-matter systems. This is because electrons and photons often pass through solids or liquids very much like they do through a vacuum, but with subtle, varied and highly controllable modifications to their behaviour. The latest trend is to use not bulk materials but individual, appropriately formed molecules to form the experimental apparatus. The potential for doing basic physics experiments using a single molecule is nicely illustrated by Bachtold et al. on page 673 of this issue, where they report observation of the Aharonov-Bohm effect in a single carbon nanotube.

机译：五十多年前，物理学家使用穿过真空室的粒子束来研究基本问题，例如波粒二象性和粒子彼此之间的散射。最近，他们倾向于在巧妙构造的凝聚态系统中进行相似的实验。这是因为电子和光子通常非常像通过真空一样通过固体或液体，但是对它们的行为进行了细微，变化和高度可控的修改。最新趋势是不使用散装材料，而使用适当形成的单独分子来形成实验设备。 Bachtold等人很好地说明了使用单个分子进行基本物理实验的潜力。在第673页上，他们报告了对单个碳纳米管中Aharonov-Bohm效应的观察。

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《Nature》 |1999年第6721期|p.648-649|共2页
作者
David H.Cobden;
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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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正文语种 eng
中图分类自然科学总论;
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5. Airborne monitoring to distinguish engineered nanomaterials from incidental particles and to develop safe laboratory procedures for carbon nanotube sample preparation. [D] . Adams, Justin W. 2009

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8. In-Depth Survey Report: Containment Assessment of Nanomaterial Handling Enclosures at Academic Research laboratories Using Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene. [R] . Dunn, K. H., Lo, L., Tsai, C. S., 2015

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A nanotube laboratory

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