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Ancient trees in Amazonia

机译:亚马孙地区的古树

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The ages of tropical rain forest trees provide critical information for understanding the dynamics of tree populations, determining historical patterns of disturbance, developing sustainable forestry practices and calculating carbon cycling rates. Neyertheless, the ecological life history of most tropical trees is unknown and even the ages of the largest trees remain to be determined. Tree ages are typically measured by counting annual rings, but in tropical forests rings can be non-existent, annual or irregular. In the absence of annual rings, ~(14)C dating is the only way to determine the age of a tree directly. We have ~(14)C-dated twenty large, emergent trees from a central Amazon rain forest and find that, contrary to conventional views, trees in these forests can be more than 1,400 years old.
机译:热带雨林树木的年龄为了解树木种群动态,确定干扰的历史模式,发展可持续的林业实践以及计算碳循环率提供了重要信息。然而,大多数热带树木的生态生活史尚不清楚,甚至最大树木的年龄仍有待确定。树龄通常通过计算年轮来测量,但是在热带森林中,年轮可能不存在,年轮或不规则。在没有年轮的情况下,〜(14)C测年法是直接确定树木年龄的唯一方法。我们从亚马逊中央雨林中找到了约(14)C年代的二十棵大的新兴树木,发现与传统观点相反,这些森林中的树木已有1400多年的历史了。

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