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Ice-sheet variability around the North Atlantic Ocean during the last deglaciation

机译:最后一次冰消期在北大西洋周围的冰盖变化

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摘要

Millennial-scale variability in the flux of ice-rafted detritus to North Atlantic sediments during the last glacial period has been interpreted to reflect a climate-forced increase in the discharge of icebergs from ice-sheet margins surrounding the northern North Atlantic Ocean. But the relationship between ice-sheet variability and climate change is not clear, as both the sources of ice-rafted detritus and the ice-marginal processes are varied and complex. Terrestrial records are helpful in unravelling this complexity because they can demonstrate the scale of ice-sheet oscillations, and whether the ice sheet (or sector) was advancing or retreating with respect to climate change. Here we constrain the age and anatomy of a prominent readvance of the British Ice Sheet in the northern Irish Sea region at ~14 ~(14)C kyr BP (~16.4 calendar kyr BP). The analysis indicates that the British Ice Sheet participated in an iceberg discharge episode known as Heinrich event 1. Comparison with other terrestrial and marine ice-sheet records suggests that the dynamic collapse of the Laurentide Ice Sheet beginning at 14.6-15.0~(14)C kyr BP (~17.2-17.6 calendar kyr BP) initiated varied responses from other ice-sheet margins around the northern North Atlantic region. These observations support the argument that the release of icebergs and meltwater during Heinrich event 1 disrupted the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation, leading to a delay or reversal of deglaciation of the Northern Hemisphere and at least as far south as 40° S for two to three thousand years, suggesting a climate forcing and response similar to that of the ensuing Younger Dryas 'cold snap'.
机译:在上个冰川期,漂流的碎屑流向北大西洋沉积物的千年尺度变化被解释为反映了北大西洋北部北部冰盖边缘的冰山排放受气候强迫的增加。但是冰盖变异性与气候变化之间的关系尚不清楚,因为浮冰碎屑的来源和冰的边缘过程既多样又复杂。地面记录有助于揭示这种复杂性,因为它们可以证明冰盖振荡的规模,以及冰盖(或扇形)是否因气候变化而前进或后退。在这里,我们限制了北爱尔兰海地区〜14〜(14)C kyr BP(〜16.4历年kyr BP)英国冰盖的明显变质的年龄和解剖结构。分析表明,英国冰盖参与了一次称为Heinrich事件1的冰山排放事件。与其他陆地和海洋冰盖记录的比较表明,洛朗德冰盖的动态塌陷始于14.6-15.0〜(14)C吉尔BP(〜17.2-17.6历年BP)引发了北大西洋北部北部其他冰盖缘的不同响应。这些观察结果支持这样的论点,即海因里希事件1期间冰山和融水的释放破坏了北大西洋的热盐环流,导致北半球的冰消延迟或逆转,至少在南纬40°以内持续了两到三千次。几年来,这表明气候强迫和响应与随后的年轻树妖“冷快照”相似。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Nature》 |1998年第6674期|p.373-377|共5页
  • 作者单位
  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 自然科学总论;
  • 关键词

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