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Multiple stored views and landmark guidance in ants

机译:蚂蚁中多个存储的视图和地标指南

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摘要

Under some circumstances, Diptera and Hymenoptera learn visual shapes retinotopically, so that they only recognize the shape when it is viewed by the same region of retina that was exposed to it during learning. One use of such retinotopically stored views is in guiding an insect's path to a familiar site. Because the retinal image of an object changes with viewing distance and (sometimes) direction, a single stored view may be insufficient to guide an insect from start to goal. Little, however, is known about the number of views that insects store. Here we show that wood ants take several 'snapshots' of a familiar beacon from different vantage points. An ant leaving a newly discovered food source at the base of a landmark performs a tortuous walk back to its nest during which it periodically turns back and faces the landmark. The ant, on revisiting the familiar landmark, holds the edges of the landmark's image steady at several discrete positions on its retina. These preferred retinal positions tend to match the positions of landmark edges that the ant captured during its preceding 'learning walks'.
机译:在某些情况下,双翅目和膜翅目是通过视网膜定位学习视觉形状的,因此,只有在学习过程中暴露于视网膜的同一区域看到它们时,它们才能够识别该形状。这种在视网膜上存储的视图的一种用途是引导昆虫进入熟悉的地点。由于对象的视网膜图像会随着观看距离和(有时)方向而变化,因此单个存储的视图可能不足以将昆虫从头到尾引导。但是,对于昆虫存储的视图数量知之甚少。在这里,我们显示了木蚂蚁从不同的角度拍摄了几个熟悉的信标的“快照”。一只蚂蚁在地标的底部离开新发现的食物源时,会曲折地走回其巢穴,在此期间,蚂蚁会定期转身面对地标。蚂蚁在重新访问熟悉的地标时,会在其视网膜上的几个离散位置上将地标图像的边缘保持稳定。这些优选的视网膜位置倾向于与蚂蚁在其先前的“学习行走”期间捕获的界标边缘的位置匹配。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Nature》 |1998年第6677期|p.710-714|共5页
  • 作者

    S. P. D. Judd; T. S. Collett;

  • 作者单位
  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 自然科学总论;
  • 关键词

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