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Compact protoplanetary disks around the stars of a young binary system

机译:围绕年轻双星系统恒星的紧凑型原行星盘

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Planet formation is believed to occur in the disks of gas and dust that surround young solar-type stars. Most stars, however, form in multiple systems, where the presence of a close companion could affect the structure of the disk and perhaps interfere with planet formation. It has been difficult to investigate this because of the resolution needed. Here we report interferometric observations (at a wavelength of 7 mm) of the core of the star-forming region L1551. We have achieved a linear resolution of seven astronomical units (less than the diameter of Jupiter's orbit). The core of L1551 contains two distinct disks, with a separation of 45 AU; these appear to be associated with a binary system. Both disks are spatially resolved, with semi-major axes of about 10 AU, which is about a factor of ten smaller than disks around isolated stars. The disk masses are of order 0.05 solar masses, which could be enough to form planetary systems like our own.
机译:据认为,行星形成发生在围绕太阳年轻恒星的气体和尘埃盘中。但是,大多数恒星是在多个系统中形成的,其中紧密伴侣的存在会影响盘的结构,并可能干扰行星的形成。由于需要解决方案,因此很难对此进行调查。在这里,我们报告了恒星形成区域L1551的核心的干涉观测(波长为7 mm)。我们已经实现了七个天文单位的线性分辨率(小于木星轨道的直径)。 L1551的核心包含两个不同的磁盘,间隔为45 AU。这些似乎与二进制系统相关联。两个盘都是空间分辨的,半长轴约为10 AU,这比孤立恒星周围的盘小约十倍。磁盘质量约为0.05太阳质量,足以形成像我们这样的行星系统。

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