The nose leads the eye

Geoffrey H. Gold; Edward N. Pugh Jr

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The nose leads the eye

机译：鼻子引人注目

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Stimuli such as light, odours, hor-mones and other chemical signals, generate an intracellular response by altering the levels of intracellular second messengers. This type of signal transduction involves three components — a receptor protein that interacts directly with the stimulus; a guanine-nucleotide-binding (G) protein that is activated by the receptor; and an intracellular enzyme that is activated or inhibited by the G protein. Because a single receptor protein can activate a large number ofG-protein molecules (each of which can interact with an intracellular enzyme molecule), this enzymatic cascade can provide enormous amplification, For example, vertebrate rods and certain invertebrate photoreceptors can respond reliably to as little as one photon of light.

机译：诸如光，气味，激素和其他化学信号之类的刺激通过改变细胞内第二信使的水平来产生细胞内应答。这种信号转导涉及三个部分：与刺激直接相互作用的受体蛋白；被受体激活的鸟嘌呤核苷酸结合蛋白（G）；以及被G蛋白激活或抑制的细胞内酶。因为单个受体蛋白可以激活大量G蛋白分子（每个G蛋白分子都可以与细胞内酶分子相互作用），所以这种酶促级联反应可以提供巨大的扩增，例如，脊椎动物的杆和某些无脊椎动物的感光细胞可以对少至可靠的反应作为光的一个光子。

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《Nature》 |1997年第6618期|p.677679|共2页
作者
Geoffrey H. Gold; Edward N. Pugh Jr;
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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类自然科学总论;
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1. High-performing face recognizers use eye-eye distance and eye-nose distance more than low-performing face recognizers [J] . Laura Rabbitt, Cassady McDonald, Sean Savage, Journal of vision . 2013,第9期

机译：高效能的面部识别器比低效的面部识别器使用更多的眼-眼距离和鼻-鼻距离
2. A nose that looks like a hand and acts like an eye: the unusual mechanosensory system of the star-nosed mole. [J] . Catania KC Journal of Comparative Physiology, A. Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology . 1999,第4期

机译：鼻子像手，像眼睛：星形痣的不寻常的机械感官系统。
3. A nose that looks like a hand and acts like an eye: the unusual mechanosensory system of the star-nosed mole. [J] . Catania KC Journal of Comparative Physiology, A. Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology . 1999,第4期

机译：鼻子像手，像眼睛：星形痣的不寻常的机械感官系统。
4. Can not touching the nose or eyes help cold prevention? Possibility of application using a smartwatch and self-checking [C] . Atsuhiko Maeda Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society . 2020

机译：不能触摸鼻子或眼睛有助于预防感冒吗？使用智能手表进行应用程序和自我检查的可能性
5. “I can't see your eyes well 'cause your nose is too short”: An interactivity account of holistic and configural face processing [D] . Farivar, Reza 2002

机译：“我看不到你的眼睛，因为你的鼻子太短了”：整体和结构化面部处理的交互性描述
6. Eye Inside Out: Endonasal Endoscopic Reposition of Eye from Nose with Complete Vision Regainment [O] . Girish S. Mishra, Sushen Harish Bhatt 2017

机译：眼内而外：从鼻内窥镜内窥镜对鼻子进行矫正并获得完全的视力恢复
7. Diseases of the Nose and Throat. By Jonathan Wright, M.D., Director of the Department of the Laboratories, New York PostGraduate Medical School and Hospital, and Harmon Smith, M.D., Surgeon to Throat Department of the Manhattan Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat Hospital; Clinical Professor of Laryngology and Rhinology, Cornell University Medical School. Illustrated with 313 engravings and 14 plates. pp. 683. London: Baillière, Tindall Cox, 1915. [O] . Dundas Grant 1916

机译：鼻子和喉咙的疾病。作者：Jonathan Wright，M.D.，Laboratories，纽约研究生医学院和医院部主任，以及Mandon，M.D.，Surgeon of Manhattan眼睛，耳朵，鼻子和喉咙医院的外科医生;康奈尔大学医学院喉科学临床教授。用313个雕刻和14个板说明了。 PP。683.伦敦：Baillière，Tindall＆Cox，1915年。

The nose leads the eye

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