The ends of understanding

Paul Nurse

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The ends of understanding

机译：理解的终点

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If we had a complete description of all the molecular reactions occurring within a liv-ing cell, would we 'understand' that cell? Scientists seldom give much thought to such questions, and so it was an unusual gathering that assembled last month to discuss how far a reductionist approach can take biology. Reductionism seeks to explain the wide variety of natural phenomena by the behaviour of limited numbers of simpler constituents subject to rigorous and simple laws. It has been a powerful driving force in science and its success is plainly evident in the spectacular triumphs of molecular biology which have provided an understanding of the molecular basis of areas such as developmental biology, immunology and human disease.

机译：如果我们完整地描述了一个生命细胞内发生的所有分子反应，我们会“了解”该细胞吗？科学家很少考虑这些问题，因此上个月召开的一次不寻常的聚会讨论了还原论方法可以将生物学应用到多远。还原论试图通过遵守严格和简单法则的有限数量的简单成分的行为来解释各种各样的自然现象。它是科学的强大动力，其成功在分子生物学的辉煌成就中显而易见，这使人们对诸如发育生物学，免疫学和人类疾病等领域的分子基础有了了解。

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《Nature》 |1997年第6634期|p.657|共1页
作者
Paul Nurse;
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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类自然科学总论;
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The ends of understanding

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