Ownership of the human genome

S. M. Thomas; A. R. W. Davies; N. J. Birtwistle; S. M. Crowther; J. F. Burke

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Ownership of the human genome

机译：人类基因组的所有权

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Despite wide interest in human genome patents, there has been little information about exactly who owns what. Europe would do well to ponder over the stake already held by Japan and the United States. THE patenting of human DNA sequences is the most controversial aspect of the Human Genome Project (HGP). Academic scientists strive to increase knowledge and to publish their findings. Companies, on the other hand, regard the exclusivity gained through patenting as essential to successful commercial exploitation of the HGP for new therapeutic and diagnostic tools. Public debate over the ethics of patenting DNA has become more and more intense over the past three years as the HGP has gathered pace.

机译：尽管人们对人类基因组专利有着广泛的兴趣，但关于谁到底拥有什么的信息却很少。欧洲最好考虑日本和美国已经持有的股份。人类DNA序列的专利权是人类基因组计划（HGP）最具争议的方面。学术科学家努力增加知识并发表他们的发现。另一方面，公司将通过专利获得的排他性视为成功将HGP商业化开发新的治疗和诊断工具所必需的。随着HGP的发展，在过去三年中，有关DNA专利的道德规范的公开辩论越来越激烈。

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《Nature》 |1996年第6573期|p.387-388|共2页
作者
S. M. Thomas; A. R. W. Davies; N. J. Birtwistle; S. M. Crowther; J. F. Burke;
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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类自然科学总论;
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Ownership of the human genome

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