Exceptionally high Young's modulus observed for individual carbon nanotubes

M. M. J. Treacy; T. W. Ebbesen; J. M. Gibson

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Exceptionally high Young's modulus observed for individual carbon nanotubes

机译：单个碳纳米管具有极高的杨氏模量

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Carbon nanotubes are predicted to have interesting mechanical properties-in particular, high stiffness and axial strength-as a result of their seamless cylindrical graphitic structure. Their mechanical properties have so far eluded direct measurement, however, because of the very small dimensions of nanotubes. Here we estimate the Young's modulus of isolated nanotubes by measuring, in the transmission electron microscope, the ampli-tude of their intrinsic thermal vibrations. We find that carbon nanotubes have exceptionally high Young's moduli, in the ter-apascal (TPa) range. Their high stiffness, coupled with their low density, implies that nanotubes might be useful as nanoscale fibres in strong, lightweight composite materials.

机译：碳纳米管由于其无缝的圆柱状石墨结构而具有令人感兴趣的机械性能，特别是高刚度和轴向强度。但是，由于纳米管的尺寸非常小，它们的机械性能至今仍无法直接测量。在这里，我们通过在透射电子显微镜中测量其固有热振动的幅度来估计孤立的纳米管的杨氏模量。我们发现碳纳米管具有非常高的杨氏模量，在帕斯卡（TPa）范围内。它们的高刚度加上低密度，意味着纳米管可能会在坚固，轻巧的复合材料中用作纳米级纤维。

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《Nature》 |1996年第6584期|p.678-680|共3页
作者
M. M. J. Treacy; T. W. Ebbesen; J. M. Gibson;
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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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正文语种 eng
中图分类自然科学总论;
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1. Robust determination of Young's modulus of individual carbon nanotubes by quasi-static interaction with Lorentz forces [J] . M. Loffler, U. Weissker, T. Muhl Ultramicroscopy . 2011,第2期

机译：通过洛伦兹力的准静态相互作用可靠地确定单个碳纳米管的杨氏模量
2. The Very Low Shear Modulus of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Determined Simultaneously with the Axial Young's Modulus via in situ Experiments [J] . Xian-Long Wei, Yang Liu, Qing Chen, Advanced Functional Materials . 2008,第10期

机译：通过轴向原位测定同时测定了与轴向杨氏模量同时测定的多壁碳纳米管的极低剪切模量
3. Determination of the effective Young’s modulus of vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays: a simple nanotube-based varactor [J] . Niklas Olofsson, Johan Ek-Weis, Anders Eriksson, Nanotechnology . 2009,第38期

机译：确定垂直排列的碳纳米管阵列的有效杨氏模量：基于纳米管的简单变容二极管
4. First In-situ TEM Studies of Young Modulus and Elastic Properties of Individual and Bundled Single-Walled BN Nanotubes [C] . R. Arenal, M.S. Wang, Z. Xu, Microscopy Society of America Annual Meeting;Microanalysis Society Annual meeting;International Metallographic Society Annual meeting . 2012

机译：单个和成束单壁BN纳米管的年轻模量和弹性特性的首次原位TEM研究
5. Raman spectroscopy of carbon nanotubes under axial strain and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of individual carbon nanotubes [D] . Kumar, Rajay 2008

机译：轴向应变下碳纳米管的拉曼光谱和单个碳纳米管的表面增强拉曼光谱
6. Data supporting micromechanical models for the estimation of Youngs modulus and coefficient of thermal expansion of titanate nanotube/Y2W3O12/HDPE ternary composites [O] . Patricia I. Pontón, Katia Yamada, Marco V. Guamán, 2019

机译：数据支持的微力学模型用于估算钛酸酯纳米管/ Y2W3O12 / HDPE三元复合材料的杨氏模量和热膨胀系数
7. The Very-Low Shear Modulus of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Determined Simultaneously with the Axial Young's Modulus via in situ Experiments [O] . Xian-Long Wei, Yang Liu, Qing Chen, 2008

机译：多壁碳纳米管的非常低的剪切模量通过原位实验与轴向杨氏模量同时测定

Exceptionally high Young's modulus observed for individual carbon nanotubes

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