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STRESS-INDUCED DOMAIN REORIENTATION IN UREA INCLUSION COMPOUNDS

机译:尿素包裹体中应力诱导的域取向

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摘要

FOR over 50 years urea inclusion compounds (UICs)-in which molecules are entrapped within the cavities of a hydrogen-bonded urea network-have intrigued chemists, crystallographers and spectroscopists(1). Most previous work on these and other inclusion compounds has focused on intrachannel interactions and dynamics. We have now found that UICs can serve as useful models to probe long-range interactions and cooperative phenomena in crystals. Here we report the structure of 2,10-undecanedione/urea (1:9) (1/urea), in which an extended hydrogen-bonded array connecting hosts and guests serves to distort the urea channel away from the hexagonal symmetry normally observed for UIC crystals. The distortion is large enough, and exhibits enough cooperativity, to generate macroscopic domains, but is small enough to allow facile domain reorientation under small compressive stresses. By incorporating a specific impurity (2-undecanone) into 1/urea, we can modify the domain size and optical properties, and make the domain reorientation spontaneously reversible when the uniaxial stress is released. All of these phenomena can be understood in terms of cooperative interactions between different channels of the hydrogen-bonded network formed by urea and its guest. [References: 18]
机译:50多年来,化学家,晶体学家和光谱学家对尿素夹杂物(UIC)感兴趣,其中分子被截留在氢键尿素网络的腔内(1)。关于这些和其他夹杂物的大多数先前工作都集中在通道内的相互作用和动力学上。现在,我们发现UIC可以用作探测晶体中远程相互作用和协作现象的有用模型。在这里,我们报告了2,10-十一烷二酮/尿素(1:9)(1 /尿素)的结构,其中连接主体和客体的扩展氢键阵列使尿素通道偏离了通常观察到的六边形对称性。 UIC晶体。畸变足够大,并且表现出足够的协作性以生成宏观域,但也足够小以允许在小的压缩应力下容易地进行域重定向。通过将特定的杂质(2-十一碳酮)掺入1 /尿素中,我们可以改变畴尺寸和光学性质,并在释放单轴应力时使畴重新定向自发可逆。所有这些现象都可以通过尿素与其客体形成的氢键网络的不同通道之间的协同相互作用来理解。 [参考:18]

著录项

  • 来源
    《Nature》 |1995年第6538期|p. 323-327|共5页
  • 作者

    Brown ME.; Hollingsworth MD.;

  • 作者单位

    INDIANA UNIV DEPT CHEM 7TH ST BLOOMINGTON IN 47405 USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 自然科学总论;
  • 关键词

    X-ray-diffraction; Relaxation; Clathrate;

    机译:X射线衍射;弛豫;包合物;

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