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An exact branch-and-price algorithm for multitasking scheduling on unrelated parallel machines

机译:无关并行机上用于多任务调度的精确分支价格算法

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摘要

We consider the multitasking scheduling problem on unrelated parallel machines to minimize the total weighted completion time. In this problem, each machine processes a set of jobs, while the processing of a selected job on a machine may be interrupted by other available jobs scheduled on the same machine but unfinished. To solve this problem, we propose an exact branch-and-price algorithm, where the master problem at each search node is solved by a novel column generation scheme, called in-out column generation, to maintain the stability of the dual variables. We use a greedy heuristic to obtain a set of initial columns to start the in-out column generation, and a hybrid strategy combining a genetic algorithm and an exact dynamic programming algorithm to solve the pricing subproblems approximately and exactly, respectively. Using randomly generated data, we conduct numerical studies to evaluate the performance of the proposed solution approach. We also examine the effects of multitasking on the scheduling outcomes, with which the decision maker can justify making investments to adopt or avoid multitasking.
机译:我们考虑不相关并行机上的多任务调度问题,以最大程度地减少总加权完成时间。在此问题中,每台机器都处理一组作业,而在一台机器上对选定作业的处理可能会被同一台机器上计划但未完成的其他可用作业打断。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种精确的分支价格算法,其中每个搜索节点的主问题都通过一种新颖的列生成方案(称为进出列生成)来解决,以保持对偶变量的稳定性。我们使用贪婪的启发式方法来获取一组初始列,以开始进出列的生成,并使用混合策略结合遗传算法和精确动态规划算法来分别近似和精确地解决定价子问题。使用随机生成的数据,我们进行了数值研究,以评估提出的解决方案方法的性能。我们还研究了多任务处理对计划结果的影响,决策者可以以此来证明进行或采用多任务处理的投资是合理的。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Naval Research Logistics》 |2019年第6期|502-516|共15页
  • 作者单位

    China Univ Petr, Sch Econ & Management, Qingdao, Shandong, Peoples R China;

    China Univ Petr, Sch Econ & Management, Qingdao, Shandong, Peoples R China;

    Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Management & Econ, Chengdu 610054, Sichuan, Peoples R China;

    Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Logist & Maritime Studies, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China;

    Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Management & Econ, Chengdu 610054, Sichuan, Peoples R China;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    branch-and-price; column generation; multitasking; scheduling;

    机译:分支价格;柱生成;多任务;调度;

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