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Fault Modeling for GBAS Airworthiness Assessments

机译:GBAS适航评估的故障建模

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摘要

A new type of service has been proposed for Ground Based Augmentation Systems (GBAS) that is intended to support approach and landing operations down to the lowest minimums (i.e., CAT Illb). Proposed standards for this new service type have been drafted and are currently being validated. This so called GBAS Approach Service Type D (GAST D) includes new low level requirements for monitoring as well as a requirement for additional geometry screening in order to protect the user from failures of several types. This paper discusses how the proposed requirements can be interpreted in order to develop a fault model that describes the magnitude and dynamics of malfunction induced navigation systems errors for malfunctions that are undetected, or prior to their detection. Such a fault model can be used to demonstrate acceptable airplane system level responses to malfunctions as part of airworthiness approvals. The paper includes a review of the types of malfunctions that are anticipated and the monitoring requirements that limit the impact of those malfunctions. Then a dynamic error model is proposed and the parameters of that model are presented for each type of failure. The relationship between the largest undetected errors and the user defined geometry screening is explored for each type of malfunction. Some discussion of how this model is anticipated to be used in the context of airworthiness demonstrations is included. This work represents an important step towards development of airworthiness requirements needed in order for GBAS to support CAT III operations in the future.
机译:已经提出了一种针对地面增强系统(GBAS)的新型服务,旨在将进近和着陆操作支持到最低的最低要求(即CAT Illb)。针对这种新服务类型的建议标准已经起草,目前正在验证中。所谓的GBAS进场服务类型D(GAST D)包括新的监视底层要求以及对其他几何图形筛选的要求,以保护用户免受几种类型的故障的影响。本文讨论了如何解释提出的要求,以开发一个故障模型,该模型描述了由故障引起的导航系统因未检测到的故障或在检测到故障之前的误差的大小和动态。这样的故障模型可以用来证明飞机系统对故障的可接受响应,这是适航批准的一部分。本文包括对预期的故障类型以及限制这些故障影响的监视要求的审查。然后,提出了一个动态错误模型,并针对每种类型的故障提供了该模型的参数。针对每种故障类型,探索了最大的未检测到的错误与用户定义的几何筛选之间的关系。包括有关如何在适航示范中预期使用此模型的一些讨论。这项工作是朝着制定适航性要求迈出的重要一步,以使GBAS将来能够支持CAT III的运行。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Navigation》 |2012年第2期|p.145-161|共17页
  • 作者单位

    Boeing, Seattle, WA 98124-2207;

    Boeing, Seattle, WA 98124-2207;

    The MITRE Corporation, 7515 Colshire Drive, McLean, VA 22102;

    Airbus Operations S.A.S., 316 Route De Bayonne-M0141/3, Cedex 09, Toulouse, 31060 France;

    Honeywell International, 8840 Evergreen Blvd., Minneapolis, MN 55433;

  • 收录信息 美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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