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首页> 外文期刊>Neophilologus >El rechazo del Neoplatonismo en Ausiàs March
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El rechazo del Neoplatonismo en Ausiàs March

机译：在AusiàsMarch中拒绝新柏拉图主义

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摘要

In the first half of the 16th century the works of Ausiàs March (1397–1459) were published for the first time with a Spanish translation. March, who wrote in Catalan, was becoming a major influence in the development of a Spanish national poetic language in Castilian. However this influence was soon overshadowed by Petrarch, both in style and content, in such a way that the Spanish poetic language was ultimately based above all on an Italian model instead of a Hispanic model.I intend to explain how the main aspect of content in March's poetry that was not accepted in the Castilian poetic language was his rejection of Neoplatonism. March conveyed a Platonic message but the mode in which he interpreted Plato differed from Neoplatonic ideas. Mainly March rejected the idea that man can access the World of Ideas through the Sensory World by means of will or love, whereas writers like Petrarch or Castiglione believed in this possibility. In fact Ausiàs March's poetry represented an innovation as far as the manner in which Plato's ideas had been interpreted. Neoplatonism and Petrarchism tended to follow more closely the Neoplatonic tradition that Plotinus (204?–275) had initiated. Both March and Petrarch were influenced by Provençal poetry in a different way. The fact that Petrarch was preferred over March constitutes an important chapter in the history of the Catalan language.
机译：在16世纪上半叶，《AusiàsMarch》（1397-1459年）的作品首次出版，并附带了西班牙语译本。在加泰罗尼亚语中写作的马奇（March）在卡斯蒂利亚语的西班牙民族诗歌语言的发展中正发挥着重要作用。但是，这种影响很快就被Petrarch在风格和内容上都盖过了，以至于西班牙诗歌语言最终首先基于意大利模式而不是西班牙模式。我打算解释一下内容的主要方面三月的卡斯蒂利亚诗歌语言没有接受的诗歌是他对新柏拉图主义的拒绝。 March传达了柏拉图式的信息，但是他解释柏拉图的方式与新柏拉图式的思想不同。主要是3月拒绝人类可以通过意志或爱通过感官世界进入思想世界的想法，而像Petrarch或Castiglione这样的作家则相信这种可能性。实际上，就柏拉图思想的诠释方式而言，奥萨斯·三月的诗歌代表了一种创新。新柏拉图主义和宗主教派倾向于更紧密地遵循Plotinus（204？–275）发起的新柏拉图主义传统。 March和Petrarch都以不同的方式受到普罗旺斯诗歌的影响。 Petrarch比3月份更受青睐的事实构成了加泰罗尼亚语历史上的重要一章。

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  • 来源
    《Neophilologus》 |2004年第4期|545-557|共13页
  • 作者

    Vicente Lledó-Guillem;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Spanish & Portuguese, University of California, Berkeley, 5319 Dwinelle Hall, 2590, Berkeley, CA 94720-2590, USA;

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