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首页> 外文期刊>Neophilologus >And The Winner Is . . . : The Contest over the Arms of Achilles in a Middle Dutch Troy Romance
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And The Winner Is . . . : The Contest over the Arms of Achilles in a Middle Dutch Troy Romance

机译:最终获胜者是 。 。 。 :一场关于荷兰中部特洛伊浪漫史的致命弱点竞赛

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摘要

The Roman poet Ovid (43 BC–17 AD) devoted the twelfth and thirteenth books of his Metamorphoses to the Trojan War. The piè;ce de résistance is the verbal contest between Ajax and Ulysses as they both lay claim to the fallen Achilles' armour. The dispute is won gloriously by the cunning and subtle Ulysses over the valorous man of action Ajax, who, in the end, takes his own life.More than twelve and a half centuries later, Jacob van Maerlant includes this episode in his Historie van Troyen (ca. 1260), which was based on Benoîit de Sainte-Maure's Roman de Troie (ca. 1160). The medieval Dutch poet did not merely translate Ovid's Latin text, but introduced three adjustments: he simplified the language, he added explanations of mythologicaldetails and he eliminated the role of the supernatural completely. In the Historie van Troyen Maerlant gives an extremely unfavourable picture of the Greeks. By including this episode, Maerlant underlines once more than cunning and deceit (Ulysses) are valued higher by the Greeks than valour and bravery (Ajax).
机译:罗马诗人奥维德(公元前43年至公元17年)将《变形记》的第十二和第十三本书专门用于特洛伊战争。抵抗行动是阿贾克斯和尤利西斯之间的口头较量,因为他们俩都宣称堕落的阿喀琉斯的盔甲。狡猾而微妙的尤利西斯以勇敢的行动人阿贾克斯(Ajax)赢得了这场争端,阿贾克斯最终自杀了。十二个半世纪后,雅各布·范·马兰特(Jacob van Maerlant)将这一集包括在他的历史小说《范·特赖恩》中(大约1260年),是根据圣·莫里(Benoîitde Sainte-Maure)的罗曼·德·特罗(Roman de Troie)(大约1160年)改编的。这位中世纪的荷兰诗人不仅翻译了奥维德的拉丁文字,还进行了三处调整:他简化了语言,添加了神话细节的解释,彻底取消了超自然角色。范·特赖恩·马兰特在《历史小说》中对希腊人的描述极为不利。通过收录这一集,马兰特再一次强调了狡猾和欺骗(尤利西斯)在希腊人中比勇敢和勇敢(阿贾克斯)更高。

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    《Neophilologus》 |2003年第4期|p.00000501-00000515|共15页
  • 作者

    Ludo Jongen;

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