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IPR policies and determinants of membership in Standard Setting Organizations: a social network analysis

机译:标准设置组织中会员资格的知识产权和决定因素:社交网络分析

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Whereas technical standards and Standard Setting Organizations (SSOs) are omnipresent and essential to mass production and communications, relatively little is formally known about the propensity of firms' decisions to belong to certain SSOs. An understanding of such propensities can explain why some firms join SSOs (and others do not) and have implications for the regulation of SSOs. This paper uses a social network analysis technique to categorize/place firms in SSO communities and then empirically analyzes their propensities to belong to SSOs. We concentrate our study on standard setting organizations' features and their intellectual property rights (PR) policies such as licensing rules, disclosure requirements, as well as the features of the decision process of standards. Using data on more than 1060 member firms as participants in 28 SSOs, we are able to uniquely graph the membership of firms in SSOs by highlighting some important characteristics through community detection. The results provide some novel insights into why firms might choose certain SSO communities over others.
机译:虽然技术标准和标准制定组织(SSOS)都是全部的,但批量生产和通信至关重要,但相对较少地了解公司决定属于某些SSO的倾向。对这些拟议的理解可以解释为什么一些公司加入SSO(以及其他公司并没有)并对SSO的监管有影响。本文采用社交网络分析技术在SSO社区进行分类/放置公司,然后经验分析它们属于SSO的良性。我们专注于我们对标准制定组织的特征及其知识产权(PR)策略等研究,例如许可规则,披露要求以及标准决策过程的功能。使用1060多家成员公司的数据作为参与者在28个SSOS中,我们能够通过突出社区检测来突出一些重要特征来独立地图表SSO中的公司成员资格。结果提供了一些新颖的见解,为什么公司可能会选择某些SSO社区。

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