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Guest editorial

机译:客人的社论

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摘要

Professor Jeannette Wing's provocative and influential paper entitled Computational Thinking appeared in the March 2006 issue of Communications of the ACM; in the 13 years since, educators, computer scientists, policy makers, and technologists have been working to define this conceptual space, measure it, and assess the role that computer science can and should play in the education of young people. Although Wing is by no means the first person to notice that computer science can play an important role in developing problem solving capacities in youth across the curriculum (Papert, 1980; Clements and Gullo, 1984; Harel and Papert, 1990; diSessa, 2001, to name just a few), her call to arms fuelled increasing research attention and policy interest (Aho, 2012; Cooper and Cunningham, 2010; Guzdial, 2008; Wang, 2015, Wing, 2008; Wing and Stanzione, 2016). With this special issue of the Journal of 'Information and Learning Sciences, we propose that computational thinking (CT) is a generative space residing between the learning sciences and information sciences, drawing on concepts of cognition and development (e.g. motivation and self-regulation), the system sciences (e.g. algorithmic representation and design of data structures) and areas of shared or interdisciplinary concern and interest (e.g. digital literacy, problem-solving, making and creativity).
机译:Jeannette Wing教授的挑衅性和有影响力的纸质题为计算思维的申报,在2006年3月的ACM沟通问题上出现了;在13年以来,教育工作者,计算机科学家,政策制定者和技术人员一直在努力定义这种概念空间,衡量它,并评估计算机科学的作用,应该在年轻人的教育中发挥作用。虽然翼绝不是第一个人注意到计算机科学在开发课程中青年中的问题方面发挥重要作用(Papert,1980; Clement和Gullo,1984; Harel和Papert,1990; Disessa,2001,只要少数几个),她的武器呼吁促进了越来越多的研究关注和政策利益(AHO,2012; Cooper和Cunningham,2010; Guzdial,2008; Wang,2015,Wing,2008; Wing和Stanzione,2016)。凭借这一特别问题的“信息和学习科学”,我们建议计算思维(CT)是居住在学习科学和信息科学之间的生成空间,借鉴认知和发展的概念(例如,动机和自我调节) ,系统科学(例如,算法表示和数据结构的设计)和共享或跨学科关注的区域(例如数字识字,解决问题,制作和创造力)。

著录项

  • 来源
    《New library world》 |2019年第6期|254-265|共12页
  • 作者

    Eric M. Meyers;

  • 作者单位

    School of Information University of British Columbia Vancouver Canada;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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